WORST SELECTIONS TO THE HALL OF FAME

My first post was a look at the best players not in the Hall of Fame. Now we’ll take a look at the flip side as I rate the poorest choices Baseball Hall of Fame voters have ever made.

Before we start, let’s agree that there are no bad players in the Hall. Everyone ever inducted has been at least very good for a part of their careers. Calling them worst may be a bit harsh, but that is only when comparing them relative to other Hall of Famers. While you could make some kind of a case for every player’s selection, we all know that there are a number of players who clearly don’t belong there. There are borderline Hall of Famers and then there are these guys.

The biggest reason these players were admitted to the Hall of Fame is the Veterans Committee and the main culprit was Frankie Frisch, the Fordham Flash, who was on the committee from 1966 until his death in 1973. Frisch became chairman of the committee and his influence led to a number of former teammates and opponents induction into the Hall of Fame who were good players, but were generally well below standards for the Hall. Bill Terry, Frankie’s teammate with the Giants was also on the committee and continued there for several years after Frisch’s death. Seven selections on this list were made while at least one of them was on the committee. Obviously there were three other selections on this list that had nothing to do with them…and surprisingly there was actually one player on the list who was voted in by the writers.

Although it may seem that I’m critical of the Veterans Committee, actually they have a double-edged sword. On one hand they’ve made some terrible selections, but on the other hand they have righted the oversights by selecting players that somehow got overlooked by the BBWAA. Notable among these in recent years are Minnie Minoso, Ted Simmons, Ron Santo, Alan Trammell and Fred McGriff.

Just a quick review from my first post, peak value is based on best seven nonconsecutive seasons. Career HOF value above 500 usually indicates that a player is worthy of Hall of Fame consideration. Roughly 300 win shares is a good barometer for the Hall and a WAR of at least 50, give or take. As you will see, none of the players on this list come close.

Without any further ado, here is my list of the ten worst selections to the Baseball Hall of Fame….

10. JIM “CATFISH” HUNTER RHP

G- 500
W- 224
L- 166

GS- 476
L- 166
IP- 3449.1

CG- 181
ERA- 3.26
SO- 2012

SHO- 42
ERA+ 104
WHIP- 1.134

Probably one of the most overrated players ever elected to the HOF, Hunter is the only player on this list that was voted in by the BBWAA (in 1987, his third year on the ballot). I can actually understand this even though he’s the second lowest rated starting pitcher in the Hall. He won 20+ games five years in a row. He also made the AL All Star team 8 times, won a Cy Young, an ERA title, five World Series, threw a perfect game and had a cool nickname. So the writers look at all that and think to themselves that Catfish is a Hall of Famer.

But is he really. Let’s dig a little deeper. Hunter’s career ERA is 3.26. Looks good but his ERA+ is only 104, the second lowest of any Hall of Fame pitcher. He made his MLB debut in the midst of the modern dead ball era (1965) and pitched his home games for the bulk of his career in pitchers parks in both Kansas City and Oakland. In his first 6 seasons with the A’s he was 73-78 3.52 (ERA+ 94). In his last 4 years with the Yankees (’76-’79) he was 40-39 4.07 (ERA+ 91). In between he had those five 20 win seasons going 111-49 2.65 (ERA+ 127). His ERA+ was only over 100 in 8 of his 15 MLB seasons, topped 115 just three times and in 3 of his 8 All Star seasons his ERA+ was under 100. His win-loss record benefited from pitching on good offensive teams for most of his career. He was a little better version of Dave Stewart (168-129 3.95 ERA+ 100), who also peaked with Oakland a decade and a half later.

Catfish was a workhorse, throwing 230 or more innings for ten years in a row. He came up in 1965 at age 19 and was done at 33. He had a very good peak, but a relatively short one. Before I start hearing the comparisons to Koufax, Hunter was a very good pitcher for five years (1971-1975) per above, but not historically great. By comparison, Koufax was significantly better, going 111-34 1.95 (ERA+ 167) over his last five seasons while not pitching for good offensive teams. That’s 40% more above an average pitcher than Hunter’s peak.

Hunter was 9-6, 3.26 in the post season, the same ERA as his regular season career. Much better with Oakland (14 G, 88.1 IP, 7-2 2.55, 1 SV) than the Yanks (8 G, 44 IP, 2-4 4.70). He was a good hitting pitcher, compiling a lifetime BA of .226 with 6 HR & 51 RBI. In 1971 he hit an incredible .350 (36 for 103, OPS+ 120) with 12 RBI. Also, Catfish was 3 for 7 in his career as a pinch hitter!

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pitcher HOF Value- 345.9 (174)
HOF Value Peak- 270.6 (P-161)

Pitcher WAR- 36.30 (208)
Pitcher WAR Peak- 32.08 (186)

Pitcher Win Shares- 200.7 (148)
Win Shares Peak- 142.3 (129)

Starter JAWS- 35.4 (186)

9. BILL MAZEROSKI 2B

G- 2163
R- 769
BA- .260

PA- 8379
HR- 138
OBP- .299

AB- 7755
RBI- 853
SLG- .367

H- 2016
SB- 27
OPS- .667

OPS+ 84

Bill Mazeroski is rated as the greatest defensive second baseman in baseball history, ranking first in both defensive WAR and fielding win shares at his position. But is that enough for him to be enshrined in Cooperstown. I have him as the 43rd highest rated 2B of all time. That puts him just behind Placido Polanco and Ray Durham and just ahead of Miller Huggins who’s in the Hall of Fame as a manager. Among the second basemen rated higher are Dick McAuliffe, Ben Zobrist, Chuck Knoblauch, Davey Lopes and Jim Gilliam. All very good, but are any of them Hall of Famers?

Don’t get me wrong, I like Bill Mazeroski. But other than his defense, his real claim to fame is being the only player to hit a walk off home run to end a seven game World Series. I think that dramatic event tipped the Veterans Committee scales in favor of enshrining Maz in the hall.

Mazeroski spent his entire 17 year career with Pittsburgh. His OPS+ was 84 and never exceeded 97 in any given season. He ranks 103rd at his position in offensive WAR and 94th in batting win shares. He won eight Gold Gloves and was named to the NL All Star team in seven seasons.

Bill was elected to the Hall of Fame in 2001 by the Veterans Committee (vote was not made public). He had been on the BBWAA ballot for 15 years, generally gaining momentum along the way, getting a high of 42.3% of the vote in 1992, his final year on the ballot.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 364.2 (2B-43)
Position WAR- 36.54 (2B-46)
Offensive WAR- 19.66 (2B-103)

Defensive WAR- 23.96 (2B-1)
Pos. Win Shares- 218.0 (2B-41)
Off. Win Shares- 105.5 (2B-94)

Adj. Def. WAR- 16.88 (2B-1)
Def. Win Shares- 112.5 (2B-1)
JAWS- 31.2 (2B-52)

HOF Value Peak- 228.4 (2B-69)
Pos WAR Peak- 24.42 (2B-64)
Win Shares Peak- 130.7 (2B-72)

8. LLOYD WANER CF

G- 1993
R- 1201
BA- .316

PA- 8337
HR- 27
OBP- .353

AB- 7772
RBI- 598
SLG- .393

H- 2459
SB- 67
OPS- .747

OPS+ 99

Lloyd Waner is the lowest rated CF in the Hall of Fame, coming in at 68th for his career. This puts him right between Marquis Grissom and Willie McGee. Also, his career WAR was 29.6 which ranked him 86th. Enough said. His lifetime BA was .316, but he did most of this during the highest offensive era of MLB history in the late 1920s and 30s. Lloyd had little power and didn’t walk much (he also rarely struck out). His career OPS+ was 99 and he only hit 27 homers in his 18 year career. Arguably his best season was his rookie year of 1927 when he batted a career high .355 with an NL leading 133 runs scored.

From all accounts he was a good defensive center fielder. Leading the NL 4x in putouts, 3x in range factor and fielding pct., 2x in assists and DPs. Waner’s one World Series was against the great 1927 Yankees when the Pirates got swept in four games. However, he was outstanding in defeat, going 6 for 15 (.400) with 5 runs scored. He got MVP votes five times, finishing as high as fifth in 1929 when he batted .353, scored 134 runs and led the majors with 20 triples. He only made one All Star team in 1938, but in all fairness his first and generally best six years were before the initial All Star Game in 1933 and undoubtedly would have been an all star in at least some of those years if there was a game.

Lloyd, known as Little Poison, was the younger brother of Hall of Famer Paul Waner (Big Poison) who was one of the all time great right fielders, ranked 9th at the position. They played together in the Pittsburgh outfield for 14 seasons from 1927 to 1940. There is a strong feeling that Lloyd got in on the coattails of his brother, who was voted in by the writers fifteen years earlier. He was chosen for the Hall by the Veterans Committee in 1967, Frankie Frisch’s first year on the committee, starting the string of substandard Hall of Famers selected while he was on it. Even though they were never teammates, he did manage Waner for a couple of years in Pittsburgh and Frisch’s presence on the committee certainly influenced the members vote.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 362.3 (CF-68)
Position WAR- 29.62 (CF-86)
Offensive WAR- 28.60 (CF-87)

Defensive WAR- -2.12 (CF-186)
Pos. Win Shares- 243.8 (CF-52)
Off. Win Shares- 175.2 (CF-66)

Adj. Def. WAR- 1.02 (CF-134)
Def. Win Shares- 68.6 (CF-17)
JAWS- 26.8 (CF-99)

HOF Value Peak- 256.9 (CF-75)
Pos WAR Peak- 23.48 (CF-109)
Win Shares Peak- 163.0 (CF-50)

7. RUBE MARQUARD LHP

G- 536
W- 201
SV- 20

GS- 408
L- 177
IP- 3306.2

CG- 197
ERA- 3.08
SO- 1593

SHO- 30
ERA+ 103
WHIP- 1.237

Rube Marquard’s career spanned 18 seasons from 1908 to 1925, pitching mostly in the dead ball era. At first glance his lifetime 3.08 ERA might impress you, until you take into account when he pitched. Rube’s career ERA+ was just 103, the lowest of any Hall of Fame pitcher and his HOF value is last among starters. From 1908 to 1919 his ERA was 2.70, but ERA+ was only 108. Marquard’s regarded by many as the worst pitcher in the Hall of Fame, I have him second worst but the margin is razor thin.

He had an up and down, inconsistent career. He pitched one game at the end of the 1908 season for the New York Giants and then had a couple of so-so years in ‘09 & ‘10. In 1911 he blossomed into an ace with a 24-7 record, 2.50 ERA (ERA+ 133), leading the NL with an awesome 237 strikeouts in 277.2 innings, MLB leading 7.7 K/9 inn. & .774 W-L pct. In 1912 he led the NL in wins (26-11, 2.57 ERA+ 133) and followed that up in 1913 with 23-10, 2.50 (ERA+ 126) although his strikeout rates were dropping rapidly. His three year 1911-1913 totals were 73-28, 2.52 (ERA+ 131). All three years the Giants won the pennant and lost the World Series. In the first two, Rube pitched well (2-1, 0.91), but in 1913 he allowed 7 runs (all earned) in 9 innings to the Philadelphia A’s.

Then something happened, he fell off to 12-22 in 1914 and floundered so badly in 1915 that Brooklyn picked him up late in the season on waivers, he finished the year 11-10 with a 4.04 ERA (ERA+ 65). He had a great bounce back year in 1916 (13-6, 1.58, career high ERA+ 171, 5 saves, NL leading 1.96 FIP) as the Dodgers won the pennant and lost the World Series to the Red Sox in 5 games. In 1917, he had another good season (19-12 2.55 ERA+ 109). 1918, Marquard must have gotten no run support as he led the NL in losses (9-18) despite a 2.64 ERA (ERA+ 105). In 1921, he was traded to the Reds (17-14, 3.39 ERA+ 105). After that season he was traded to the Boston Braves where he pitched for four years.

Marquard was voted into the Hall by the Veterans Committee in 1971. This was when Frankie Frisch was chairman of the committee. While Frisch and Marquard were never teammates, there was the New York Giant connection between them and they did oppose each other. There’s also some other things I discovered about Marquard when researching this article. He was interviewed for a well known baseball book from 1966 called “The Glory of Their Times” which spotlighted players from the late 1800s and early 1900s. His chapter in that book apparently was an influencing factor in his election. He was a noted story teller and Vaudeville performer who appeared with and married a major star of the time named Blossom Seeley. Most of the stories he “recounted” in the book were later proved to be false.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pitcher HOF Value- 345.4 (177)
HOF Value Peak- 268.0 (P-164)

Pitcher WAR- 34.71 (223)
Pitcher WAR Peak- 31.12 (203)

Pitcher Win Shares- 206.6 (133)
Win Shares Peak- 143.5 (126)

Starter JAWS- 30.1 (254)

6. JESSE HAINES RHP

G- 555
W- 210
SV- 11

GS- 387
L- 158
IP- 3208.2

CG- 209
ERA- 3.64
SO- 981

SHO- 23
ERA+ 109
WHIP- 1.350

I rated Jesse Haines as the worst pitcher ever elected to the Hall of Fame. I gave him the nod over Marquard because even though Jesse was more consistent, Rube had a much better peak, but it was oh so close! Among starting pitchers in the HOF, he’s got the third lowest career value and by far the least peak value. Pop as he was known, had one outstanding year (1927) and 3 or 4 very good years. Jesse pitched one game for the Reds in 1918 and then pitched for the Cardinals the rest of his career from 1920 to 1937. He was 210-158 3.64 (ERA+ 109). I would say he got a lot of run support from what were usually very good offensive St. Louis teams in the era he pitched in.

In 1927, Haines was 24-10 2.72 (ERA+ 148) leading the NL in complete games (25) and MLB in shutouts with 6. He finished eighth in the MVP, the only time he got any MVP votes. He had two other 20 win seasons (1923, 1928) which in that era would certainly be nothing unusual. He was an excellent post season pitcher. Pitching in four World Series with the Cards (‘26, ‘28, ‘30, ‘34) he was 3-1 1.67 (6 G, 4 GS) winning two of them (‘26, ‘34). In the 1926 fall classic vs. the Yankees, Jesse appeared in 3 games, making 2 starts, was 2-0 1.08 with a shutout and got the game 7 win when Grover Alexander relieved him with 2 outs & the bases loaded in the bottom of the 7th, struck out Tony Lazzeri and finished the game for the save. In the Cardinals 1930 six game loss to the Philadelphia A’s he won his only start, going the full 9 innings and allowing 1 run on 4 hits against a great A’s lineup.

While on the writers ballot, Haines never got more than 8.3% (22 votes) in 1958. But, helped by his old teammate Frankie Frisch, the Veterans Committee elected him in 1970. There were no vote totals available for the Veterans Committee at that time.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pitcher HOF Value- 349.3 (172)
HOF Value Peak- 215.3 (P-306)

Pitcher WAR- 35.69 (211)
Pitcher WAR Peak- 23.12 (402)

Pitcher Win Shares- 206.5 (135)
Win Shares Peak- 122.8 (222)

Starter JAWS- 26.9 (313)

5. ROSS YOUNGS RF

G- 1211
R- 812
BA- .322

PA- 5337
HR- 42
OBP- .399

AB- 4627
RBI- 592
SLG- .441

H- 1491
SB- 153
OPS- .839

OPS+ 130

Another of Frankie Frisch’s teammates, Ross Youngs is an interesting case. He barely made the 10 year MLB minimum requirement for induction to the Hall of Fame by virtue of being called up for seven games at the end of the 1917 season by the New York Giants. Ross quickly established himself as the Giants regular right fielder, putting up consistently good numbers for the next several seasons. In 1924 he started having health issues (although he arguably had his best season) and continued to feel weak going into 1925 spring training, having by far his worst season that year. Youngs had stomach issues going into 1926, but his health was being monitored by the team and he bounced back and had been hitting well through July. His health then quickly declined and he played his last game on August 10. He was ultimately diagnosed with a kidney disease and passed away on October 22, 1927 at age 30.

Ross was a fine hitter, batting over .300 in all but one season and finished in the NL top ten in six of his eight full seasons. He was also in the top ten in On-Base% seven times. He had a NL leading 121 runs in 1923 & led the league with 31 doubles in 1919. Youngs received MVP votes only once in 1924 when he finished fourth and hit a career high .356 which was third in the NL & was second in 1920 at .351. Twice he led the league in times on base (1920, 1923). He was frequently in the top ten in many offensive categories. Playing on the Giants his entire career, Ross was a key member of their four consecutive pennant winning teams from 1921 to 1924 including the World Championship teams of ’21 & ’22. He batted .286 in the post season (26 for 91) with a homer, 10 RBIs and 17 walks for a .404 OBP.

Youngs falls into that interesting category of what might have been, similar to Thurman Munson and Addie Joss. He appears Hall of Fame bound when he was struck down in the prime of life. But we’ll just never know for sure if he would’ve continued to put up good numbers every year. Would he have declined, had an injury, we just don’t know and his career wasn’t long enough to justify his selection. Obviously, if it wasn’t for Frankie Frisch we probably wouldn’t even be having this discussion. He got votes on 18 writers ballots with a high of 22.4% in 1947. In most of the other years he finished in double digit percentages. The Veterans Committee selected him in 1972, the year before Frisch’s death.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 337.2 (RF-74)
Position WAR- 32.71 (RF-76)
Offensive WAR- 31.56 (RF-76)

Defensive WAR- -4.71 (RF-140)
Pos. Win Shares- 206.4 (RF-76)
Off. Win Shares- 180.8 (RF-74)

Adj. Def. WAR- 1.15 (RF-100)
Def. Win Shares- 25.6 (RF-121)
JAWS- 31.8 (RF-74)

HOF Value Peak- 303.9 (RF-43)
Pos WAR Peak- 30.78 (RF-61)
Win Shares Peak- 180.8 (RF-34)

4. CHICK HAFEY OF

G- 1283
R- 777
BA- .317

PA- 5116
HR- 164
OBP- .372

AB- 4625
RBI- 833
SLG- .526

H- 1466
SB- 70
OPS- .898

OPS+ 133

We’re getting near the bottom of the Hall of Fame barrel now. Chick Hafey is the 81st best left fielder ever. That puts him nearly 40 places below the next LF in the Hall (Ralph Kiner). He rates similarly to Kevin McReynolds, Alex Gordon, Adam Dunn and Raul Ibanez. Another of Frankie Frisch’s cronies, they played together on the Cardinals from 1927 to 1931. He was elected to the Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in 1971 when it was chaired by Frisch. In 12 appearances on the ballot he never got more than 10.8% of the writers vote (in 1960) and 10 other times got less than 5%.

Hafey only played 13 years and exceeded 100 games in only 7 of them, topping 140 twice. He reached 20 homers and 100 RBI three times (1928-1930) with career highs for both in 1929 (29, 125). Those numbers he put up were not unusual for a good hitter in the high offense era he played in. In 1931 he won a batting title (.349) and led the NL is slugging in 1927 (.590).

Chick played on 4 pennant winning Cardinal teams, winning 2 World Series in 1926 and 1931. In 23 WS games he batted .205 with no homers and 2 RBI in 92 plate appearances (88 AB). Right before the start of the 1932 season he was traded to Cincinnati. His only All Star appearance was in the very first midsummer classic in 1933 as a Red. He played a couple of more years with them, missed the 1936 season and came back for his final year in 1937 and was finished at 34.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 309.6 (LF-80)
Position WAR- 31.18 (LF-68)
Offensive WAR- 32.48 (LF-69)

Defensive WAR- -5.62 (LF-161)
Pos. Win Shares- 184.9 (LF-92)
Off. Win Shares- 161.3 (LF-88)

Adj. Def. WAR- -1.30 (LF-178)
Def. Win Shares- 23.6 (LF-131)
JAWS- 29.6 (LF-59)

HOF Value Peak- 265.0 (LF-57)
Pos WAR Peak- 28.10 (LF-58)
Win Shares Peak- 152.6 (LF-59)

3. FREDDIE LINDSTROM 3B-OF

G- 1438
R- 895
BA- .311

PA- 6109
HR- 103
OBP- .351

AB- 5611
RBI- 779
SLG- .449

H- 1747
SB- 84
OPS- .800

OPS+ 110

Yet another teammate of Frisch on the Giants (1924-26), Lindstrom played only 13 years in the bigs, topping 100 games in just eight seasons. Playing in an era of record high offense, his career OPS+ was only 110 despite a lifetime .311 BA. He did not walk much and only reached double digits in homers four times with a high of 22 in 1930 and had 100+ RBI twice.

In 1924, Freddie made the NY Giants roster out of spring training at 18 years old. He hit .333 (10 for 30) in the World Series loss to the Senators that year. He got MVP votes three times, finishing second to Jim Bottomley in 1928. That year he led the NL with 231 hits, finished third in BA at .358 (OPS+ 132) and had a career best 107 RBI. He also led MLB in caught stealing with 21 in 36 attempts. In 1930, Lindstrom had career highs in BA (.379) & OPS+ (141) and equaled his 231 hits from two years earlier. 1930 was the year of the highest offense in the modern era, so .379 only placed him fifth in the NL (teammate Bill Terry’s .401 led MLB). After that he pretty much declined, except for one good year when he was traded to Pittsburgh in 1933. He moved on to the pennant winning Cubs in 1935 and finished with the Dodgers in 1936. He played his last MLB game in May 1936 at just 30 years old. In the 1935 World Series against Detroit, he was 3 for 15 (.200).

A versatile player, Lindstrom was mostly a third baseman through 1930. Considered above average defensively, he led the NL in assists and fielding % in 1928. In 1931, after a string of injuries he was moved to the outfield. He became the regular center fielder for the Giants in 1932 & the Pirates in 1933, leading the league in assists (18) in ‘32 and range factor in ‘33.

He appeared on the writers HOF ballot 5 times from 1949 to 1962 with a peak of 4.4% (7 votes) in ‘62. In the other years he got between 0.7% & 2.2%. He was voted in by the Veterans Committee in 1976. Although Frankie Frisch had passed away in 1973, his influence was still being felt by the committee. Bill Terry, a teammate of both Frisch and Lindstrom on the Giants, was still on the committee and definitely had an influence on Freddie’s selection.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 303.4 (3B-75)
Position WAR- 28.34 (3B-83)
Offensive WAR- 26.79 (3B-88)

Defensive WAR- 2.59 (3B-125)
Pos. Win Shares- 190.0 (3B-68)
Off. Win Shares- 143.1 (3B-72)

Adj. Def. WAR- 1.55 (3B-99)
Def. Win Shares- 46.9 (3B-69)
JAWS- 27.5 (3B-83)

HOF Value Peak- 256.3 (3B-63)
Pos WAR Peak- 26.14 (3B-73)
Win Shares Peak- 151.7 (3B-53)

2. GEORGE “HIGH POCKETS” KELLY 1B

G- 1622
R- 819
BA- .297

PA- 6570
HR- 148
OBP- .342

AB- 5993
RBI- 1020
SLG- .452

H- 1778
SB- 65
OPS- .794

OPS+ 109

Kelly was the last and worst of Frisch’s buddies to be selected to the Hall while Frankie was still alive and chairing the Veterans Committee in 1973. In 2001, Bill James rated him as the worst player in the Hall of Fame. I have him as the 92nd all time first baseman, over 40 notches behind the next closest, Jim Bottomley who was yet another Frisch teammate. Kelly appeared on the BBWAA ballot 7 times from 1947 to 1962 and never received more than 1.9% of the vote (5 votes in 1960). In other years he got no more than two votes. Bob Watson, Frank McCormick (1940s) & Bill White are closest to him in Baseball Reference similarity scores

A slender 6’4”, George got his nickname “High Pockets” because at he was an unusually tall ballplayer in his time. On the positive side, he was considered to be an excellent defender and the available numbers support that (fielding %, range factor, putouts, assists). He also was a good hitter, leading the NL in homers in 1921 (23) and twice in RBIs (1920-94 & 1924-136). However, Kelly’s career OPS+ was only 109 and he also struck out a lot for his era, leading MLB in 1920 (94) and finishing in the NL top 10 eight times (Although his numbers would make him a good contact hitter nowadays!).

He appeared in the four consecutive World Series the Giants were in from 1921 to 1924, winning in 1921 and 1922 over the Yankees. His numbers for 26 WS games were modest (.248, 1 HR, 11 AB) in 109 PA (25 for 101). He got MVP votes 3 consecutive years (1924-1926), finishing as high as third in 1925. I find this curious since it was not by any means his best season and the Giants finished second that year.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 294.3 (1B-92)
Position WAR- 25.57 (1B-97)
Offensive WAR- 21.22 (1B-125)

Defensive WAR- -1.19 (1B-31)
Pos. Win Shares- 192.0 (1B-90)
Off. Win Shares- 160.2 (1B-94)

Adj. Def. WAR- 4.35 (1B-32)
Def. Win Shares- 31.8 (1B-40)
JAWS- 24.8 (1B-95)

HOF Value Peak- 241.5 (1B-80)
Pos WAR Peak- 24.08 (1B-84)
Win Shares Peak- 145.2 (1B-77)

1. TOMMY McCARTHY OF

G- 1273
R- 1066
BA- .292

PA- 5739
HR- 44
OBP- .364

AB- 5120
RBI- 732*
SLG- .375

H- 1493
SB- 468*
OPS- .740

OPS+ 102

Tommy McCarthy is the worst player in the Hall of Fame and it’s not even close! He’s about 60 HOF value points below High Pockets Kelly. His career offensive WAR is 13.5, win shares 131.7 and OPS+ is 102. He ranks as the 122nd best right fielder in MLB history. That puts him right behind Casey Stengel and a little ahead of Josh Reddick and Michael Cuddyer. He’s the only non-pitcher in the Hall that doesn’t rank in the top 100 at his position. So let’s see how Tommy got inducted to the Hall of Fame…

McCarthy was selected to the Hall of Fame in 1946 by the Old Timers Committee (an earlier incarnation of the Veterans Committee). He had previously received one vote in 1936, the first year of Hall voting. That committee preferred players who played together on championship teams. McCarthy and fellow Hall of Famer Hugh Duffy (a questionable HOFer) were nicknamed the “Heavenly Twins” by the Boston press of the 1890s. Together they helped Boston win the NL pennant in 1892 and 1893. I did a little research and found that McCarthy is considered a pioneer of the hit and run and of the trapped-ball trick in the outfield to deceive opposing base runners (whatever that is). What I find interesting is that there were actually people still alive in 1946 who would’ve remembered seeing Tommy play and perhaps some were on the committee. He obviously impressed enough people to get voted in (there are neither records available of vote totals or for who was on that committee). I tried my best and couldn’t find this info.

McCarthy began his career in the upstart Union Association which tried to compete with the major leagues (NL & AA [American Association]) in 1884 and folded after one season. He is the only Hall of Famer ever to play in the UA. He played for the Boston Reds batting .215, joining them in mid-season at age 20. When the UA folded, he went to the NL with Boston in 1885 and Philadelphia in 1886 & 1887, playing in just 66 games in three seasons and batting .184 (OPS+ 35). In 1888, Tommy joined the St. Louis Browns of the AA (they evolved into the Cardinals) and hit a respectable .274 (OPS+ 103) with 93 stolen bases, fourth in the league and the Browns won the pennant that year. In 1889, he led MLB in PA & AB, batting .291 (OPS+ 93). Playing in a depleted AA in 1890, he led the league in PA and steals with 83, finishing third in BA at .350 (OPS+ 149). That year, the Players League was formed and many of the players from the AA & NL jumped to it, including most of the stars. (The Players League was an early attempt by MLB players to rebel against the owners and failed after one year.) He hit .309 in 1891 (OPS+ 117). When the AA folded after 1891, St. Louis joined the NL and McCarthy was acquired by Boston before the 1892 season. He had an off year, batting .242, but with 93 walks (OPS+ 91) as Boston won the NL pennant. Boston repeated as NL champs in 1893 and McCarthy batted .346 with 111 RBI (OPS+ 131). In 1894, Boston finished a solid third in the 12 team NL and Tommy batted .349, OPS .909 (OPS+ 109). He had career highs of 13 homers & 126 RBI. 1894 set the all time single season highest MLB BA with .309 which explains the relatively low OPS+. Tommy declined in 1895 and was dealt to Brooklyn where he finished his career in 1896 at age 33. I could find no reason as to why he retired.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 233.8 (RF-121)
Position WAR- 16.17 (RF-150)
Offensive WAR- 13.47 (RF-176)

Defensive WAR- -3.05 (RF-89)
Pos. Win Shares- 169.1 (RF-108)
Off. Win Shares- 131.7 (RF-115)

Adj. Def. WAR- 2.70 (RF-69)
Def. Win Shares- 37.4 (RF-46)
JAWS- 17.6 (RF-145)

HOF Value Peak- 224.2 (RF-101)
Pos WAR Peak- 18.94 (RF-126)
Win Shares Peak- 148.4 (RF-74)

HONORABLE MENTION: WORST SELECTIONS NOT IN THE BOTTOM 10…
Following are some of the other highly questionable selections made by the Hall of Fame that didn’t make the bottom 10 in no particular order.

GEORGE KELL 3B
Kell ranks 44th among third basemen. 37.6 career WAR, .306 BA, OPS+ 112. Won AL batting title in 1949 (.34291), beating out Ted Williams by .00015. Led AL in hits and doubles in ‘50 & ‘51. Topped 100 RBI and 10 homers just once each. 10x AL All Star at a time when third base was not a big offensive position in the AL. That and the fact that he was a popular broadcaster with the Detroit Tigers probably helped his selection by the Veterans Committee in 1983 after failing in 15 votes by the writers with a peak of 36.8% in his last year (1977).

HACK WILSON CF
Mainly in the Hall because of his record setting 191 RBI season and former NL record 56 homers in 1930. Hack rates as the 62nd best CF all time. He had a nice five year peak with the Cubs from 1926 to 1930, but had issues with alcoholism and dropped drastically after that except for a good 1932 season with Brooklyn. By 1934 he was done. He only played 12 seasons with a career WAR of 38.7. His induction to the Hall would be comparable to selecting Roger Maris to the Hall because he hit 61 homers in 1961. Selected by the Veterans in Committee in 1979.

TRAVIS JACKSON SS
Travis Jackson is ranked 45th, second lowest among Hall of Fame shortstops. 44.2 career WAR, .291 BA, 102 OPS+. Playing his entire 15 year career for the New York Giants (1922-1936), Travis was highly regarded defensively, leading the NL numerous times in different categories (assists, DPs, fielding %, range factor). Unlike some players in this post, Jackson was the top rated at his position in the NL three times (1927-1929). Was in 4 World Series, batting.149 (10 for 67) with 4 RBI. Was selected to the Hall by the Veterans Committee in 1982. Although he was Frankie Frisch’s teammate on the Giants, Travis was inducted nine years after Frisch’s death, so clearly that had no direct bearing on his being voted in.

JIM BOTTOMLEY 1B
Another of Frankie Frisch’s friends, “Sunny Jim” played with Frankie on the Cardinals “Gas House Gang” teams of the late 1920s and early thirties. Was inducted into the Hall in 1974, the year following Frisch’s death. 35.9 WAR, .310 BA, OPS+ 125. Had his best seasons from 1924 to 1929, winning the MVP award in 1928 when the Cardinals won the pennant. A below average defender, he committed the most errors by NL first basemen four times.

EARLE COMBS CF
Center Fielder on great Yankees teams from mid-twenties to mid thirties, Earle was voted into the Hall by the Veterans Committee in 1970. His selection was certainly helped by being on those teams. He was both a good offensive and defensive player, but Combs only played for 12 years. Career WAR 45.1, 52nd rated center fielder between Wally Berger and Bobby Murcer & third worst in the Hall of Fame.

JACK CHESBRO RHP
Made his claim to fame by winning 41 games with 48 CG & 454.2 IP for the 1904 NY Highlanders. Only pitched in 11 seasons, peaking during the height of the dead ball era. Career ERA+ 110 (2.68 ERA). Voted to Hall by Old Timers Committee in 1946. It appears that committee chose to include players like Chesbro with outstanding single season accomplishments who didn’t necessarily have great careers (i.e. Hugh Duffy, Rube Waddell).

JACK MORRIS RHP
When Jack Morris was elected to the Hall of Fame by in the Veterans Modern Era Committee in 2018, I initially thought it was a good decision. However, I reassessed this after investigating his career. At first was impressed by him being the winningest pitcher of the 1980s (162-119 3.66 ERA+ 109). His career ERA of 3.90 is the highest and his ERA+ of 105 is third lowest of any pitcher in the Hall. Jack is the tenth worst starting pitcher in HOF value, ranking 119th all time and is 149th in pWAR with 43.6. He rates as the fourth best pitcher of the 80s in HOF Value, behind Dave Stieb, Bert Blyleven and Bob Welch. He’s only 12th in 80s pWAR, but second in pitching win shares behind only Stieb, the best rated pitcher of the 80s.

He was a workhorse, throwing 200+ innings 8 times in a nine year span from 1980 to ‘88. The only year he just fell short was the strike year of 1981 when he still threw 198.0 innings. He then topped 200 IP three more seasons (‘90-’92), He led MLB with 14 wins in ‘81, shutouts in ‘86 (6) and the AL in strikeouts in 1983 (232). He also was the league leader in wild pitches six times and walks once.

Morris got Cy Young votes in seven seasons, finishing as high as third twice and got some MVP votes five times, never finishing in the top ten. He made five All-Star Games, starting three. From 1984 to 1991 he was 7-1 2.60 in the postseason, going 4-0 1.54 in the two World Series he won (’84 Tigers, ’91 Twins) including WS MVP honors in 1991 (3 GS, 2-0 1.17) when he threw the game 7 ten inning 1-0 shutout for the Twins. However, he was the losing pitcher with a 8.44 ERA in both games lost by Toronto when they won the 1992 World Series in 6 games. He finished his post season career 7-4 3.80. Jack was on the writers ballot for the entire 15 years of eligibility, always getting at least around 20% of the vote with a peak of 67.7% in 2013, his next to last year on the ballot. The Veterans Committee elected Morris with 14 out of a possible 16 votes in 2018, his first time on their ballot, along with long time Tiger teammate Alan Trammell.

HERB PENNOCK LHP
A pitcher that benefited by throwing for great Yankee teams in the 1920s. Came up with the Phila. A’s as an 18 year old in 1912 and went to the Red Sox in 1915. Was a poor to mediocre pitcher his first ten years with one good season in 1919 (16-8 2.71 ERA+ 112). Coming off a poor ‘22 campaign, was traded to the Yankees where he turned it around, having an excellent stretch from 1923 to 1928 (115-57 3.03 ERA+ 132). Five World Series (5-0 1.95, 3 saves). Had a 22 year career from 1912 to 1934, missing 1918 when he was in the Navy during World War 1. Career ERA 3.60, ERA+ 106. Longevity helped his career numbers. Was voted into the Hall by the BBWAA in 1948.

DIZZY DEAN RHP
Dean is an interesting case. He had five excellent seasons in a row for the St. Louis Cardinals and was on his way to a sixth when he had the misfortune of having his toe get in the way of a line drive off the bat of Earl Averill in the 1937 All Star Game. Dean attempted to come back too soon from the fracture. He hurt his arm because of altering his pitching motion to compensate for the injury, losing his great fastball and was never the same after that. He was traded to the Chicago Cubs right before the start of the ’38 season and pitched sporadically for them the next three years and one game in 1941.

From 1932 to 1937 Dizzy was 133-75 3.00 ERA+ 132, 140 CG, 23 ShO, 31 saves. Those were the only six seasons in which he pitched 100+ innings. He struck out 190+ batters 5 straight years with a high of 199 in 1933. Led NL pitchers WAR in 1934 (8.9), CGs 3x, Ks 4 consecutive years, 1934 MVP and second twice. But he only pitched in 12 seasons and in three of those he threw one game. The popular and well liked Dean was selected by the writers in 1953, his tenth year on the ballot.

TONY OLIVA RF
Looked like he was on his way to the Hall when in 1972 at age 33, injuries started to take their toll. Played just 10 games that year, the DH was adopted the next season in the AL and he never played another game in the field again for the final four years of his career. 1964 AL Rookie of the Year, 8 consecutive All Star appearances (‘64-’71) including 3 starts. 8x MVP votes, second twice (‘65, ‘70), 3 batting titles, 4x doubles and 5x AL hits leader. Played entire career for Minnesota Twins, .304 BA, 220 HR, 43.1 WAR, 131 OPS+. Good fielder, until the injuries, led AL RF 3x Total Zone Runs, 4x Range Factor/9 inn., 6x putouts, 2x assists, won one Gold Glove.

Even with all those credentials, Tony only ranks 46th all time among right fielders. He wasn’t able to sustain the productivity and build his cumulative stats after the injuries at a position stacked with offensive players in the Hall. Went through 22 ballots before his selection to the Hall of Fame. 15 years with the writers, peaking at 47.3% (1988) and was finally picked on the 7th try by the Veterans Committee in 2022 after a seven year absence from their ballot.

There are many other highly questionable selections that I’ve left off this list…which just goes to show you how many poor choices the Hall voters have made…will discuss them another time along with the borderline guys

BTW…I know it’s been a long time since my previous post but going forward I plan to publish a new post at least once a month and my ultimate goal is to post two or more times per month.

2 responses to “WORST SELECTIONS TO THE HALL OF FAME”

  1. Philip Hernandez Avatar
    Philip Hernandez

    I remember several of these guys being in my Cadaco All-Star Baseball spinner game in the mid ’60s. It’s my only reference for Chick Hafey.

    As I remember, two of the three members of the “Tinker to Evans to Chance” group are in the HOF solely because of that poem.

    1. Rudy Novotny Avatar

      You could make a case that all of them either belong or don’t belong in the HOF. All three are below the HOF Value line, however Joe Tinker comes the closest to it. He’s rated 19th out of 23 shortstops in the Hall and 25th overall. Joe was an excellent defensive SS, rated 4th all time. In his era, Hall of Famers Honus Wagner, Bobby Wallace and George Davis, as well as Bill Dahlen are above Tinker on my ratings. Read my post “TOP 15 PLAYERS NOT IN THE HALL OF FAME” to find out more about the underrated and overlooked Dahlen.

      Johnny Evers is 18th out of 21 second baseman in the Hall and 26th overall. Another good defender, Evers ranks in the top 20 all time in defensive WAR at 2b. He was an aggressive and fiery player who was often injured, frequently missing 20 to 30 games a year or more. Johnny was regularly among the NL leaders in walks and twice was the toughest hitter to strikeout in the league. His career OPS+ was 106 and his WAR was 47.7.

      Frank Chance was the highest rated first baseman in the first decade of the 20th century. But this was during a time when first base was looked at as more of a defensive position than it is today. Chance is 24th out of 26 first basemen in the Hall and 48th overall. Another player who missed a lot of games in his career, Frank played in over 130 games only once in his career. Twice led MLB in steals and once in runs scored and OBP. The best hitter of the group, but also the lowest rated of the three players. His career WAR was only 46.0 despite an OPS+ of 135.

      So in conclusion I would agree with you that at least two of them are probably in the Hall of Fame because of that poem.

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TOP 15 PLAYERS NOT IN THE HALL OF FAME

For my first post I’ve decided to do a topic that will not create any controversy…well maybe a little. Let’s take a look at the top 15 players that are not in the Baseball Hall of Fame, all of whom should get serious consideration to be enshrined in Cooperstown. It’s about time that the Hall of Fame candidates that have been underrated and overlooked by the BBWAA and Veterans Committees are recognized for their accomplishments. All of the players on this list are more deserving than many who’ve already been inducted.

All players on this list have to be eligible for the Hall of Fame. No recently retired or active players are on it. The list does not include those accused of using PEDs and players banned for life by major league baseball. So you won’t see the likes of ARod, Pete Rose, Roger Clemens and Shoeless Joe Jackson on it. (This post was written before the permanent ban was recently lifted by MLB.)

I’ve taken many factors into account when compiling this rating. First I look at the career value of a player and where they rank at their primary position. To determine this rank, I look at the combination of Baseball Reference WAR and Bill James’ Win Shares, ((WAR * 4) + Win Shares) which creates what Bill calls Hall of Fame Value. Catchers get a 20% increase in their career value based on their percentage of games caught. An HOF minimum value of approximately 500 to 520 generally indicates that a player is at least worthy of the Hall of Fame. Why do I use this? I find that WAR by itself tends to help players with shorter careers that have higher peaks. While WAR is a better tool to rate defense than Win Shares, I think that WAR places too much emphasis on defense in its total calculation. On the other hand, even though Win Shares has fallen from favor within the baseball community and some of the defensive values don’t make much sense to me, it tends to give a little more value to offense and boosts ratings for those with longer careers. I feel that you get a good balance when you combine the two systems and any aberrations between them tend to even out.

I also look at peak values and a player’s dominance at his position in his era. The peak values shown are for the player’s seven best seasons (non-consecutive) in each category, so it may not be the same 7 seasons for each peak. Other factors include all star selections, awards, MVP votes and post season performance. Also, there is no attempt on my part to favor players from any particular era. You can only logically evaluate those who played relative to others in their own time which are reflected in the ratings I use. Any other method of analysis is pure speculation.

In my evaluations I also look at both WAR and Win Shares separately and mention the players positional rankings in both categories under each player’s entry. Included in these rankings are ratings based on adjusted defensive WAR, where I remove the positional adjustment that is included in defensive WAR. I will explain my reasons for doing this at another time. I omitted rankings below the top 100. In all cases this was for defensive ratings.

So here’s the countdown starting at number 15…

15. JACK GLASSCOCK SS

G- 1737
R- 1164
BA- .290

PA- 7552
HR- 27
OBP- .337

AB- 7033
RBI- 827*
SLG- .374

H- 2041
SB- 372*
OPS- .712

OPS+ 117
*Incomplete Data

You would’ve thought that everyone who played their entire career in the 19th century and was worthy of the Hall of Fame would’ve been inducted by now and you’d be wrong. Jack Glasscock was not only the top shortstop of the 1880s, but also for the span covering his entire career from 1879 to 1895 which makes him the best shortstop of the 19th century. His Hall of Fame value is comparable to that of Bid McPhee, the second baseman that retired in 1899 and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2000. Jack rates as the 19th shortstop of all time, right behind Luis Aparicio and just ahead of Joe Sewell. He was considered by the Veterans Committee in the very first Hall of Fame ballot in 1936. He got 2.6% of the vote (2 votes) and has never been looked at since. It’s time for someone to review his accomplishments and get him back on the Veterans ballot after almost 90 years.

Glasscock played his entire career in the National League, except for a brief stint in the upstart Union Association in 1884. He was a fine hitter, batting over .300 five times. He probably had his best seasons in 1889 and 1890, leading the majors in Total WAR both years (6.7, 7.1). With the Indianapolis Hoosiers in 1889 he had career highs for BA (.352), doubles (40), home runs (7), runs scored (128) and led MLB in hits with 205. In 1890 as a New York Giant he led the NL in hits again (172), BA (.336) & offensive WAR (6.0). Jack appears to have been a very good, perhaps even excellent fielder. His fielding % and range factors are way above the league averages for his career. He led shortstops in assists 6x, DPs 4x, range factor 5x and fielding % 6x. He also led all positions in NL defensive WAR three times.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 508.14 (SS-19)
Position WAR- 62.01 (SS-18)
Offensive WAR- 50.67 (SS-19)

Defensive WAR- 22.31 (SS-25)
Pos. Win Shares- 260.1 (SS-30)
Off. Win Shares- 170.2 (SS-31)

Adj. Def. WAR- 11.34 (SS-24)
Def. Win Shares- 89.9 (SS-42)
JAWS- 51.5 (SS-18)

HOF Value Peak- 313.0 (SS-28)
Pos. WAR Peak- 40.97 (SS-18)
Win Shares Peak- 142.4 (SS-48)

14. TOMMY JOHN P

G- 760
W- 288
SV- 3

GS- 700
L- 231
IP- 4710.1

CG- 162
ERA- 3.34
SO- 2245

SHO- 46
ERA+ 111
WHIP- 1.283

Tommy John has the most wins since 1876 of any pitcher not in the Hall of Fame not named Roger Clemens. Jim Kaat is a borderline Hall of Famer and had a similar career to John with 283 wins and pitched 25 seasons, Tommy pitched 26 years with 288 wins and was a little better overall than Kaat. Both of them were still decent pitchers into their forties. Speaking of guys who pitched into their forties, compare Nolan Ryan to Tommy John. One was a flame thrower who could be very wild, the other was a soft tosser with pinpoint control. Yet some of their career numbers are surprisingly close. John pitched 760 games (700 GS) in 26 seasons, Ryan pitched 807 games (773 GS) in 27 seasons. Tommy had a career ERA+ of 111 (3.34 ERA) & a .555 W-L Pct., Nolan’s ERA+ was 112 (3.19 ERA) & .526 W-L Pct. John’s WHIP was 1.283 which went up late in his career, Ryan’s was 1.247 which actually went down later on when his control improved and he had the lowest AL WHIP in ’90 & ’91. If Nolan was a lock for the hall then shouldn’t Tommy at least get some serious consideration.

After starting his career with Cleveland in 1963 at age 20, John was traded to the White Sox before the start of the ’65 season. Pitching for light hitting Chisox teams for 7 years, he was 82-80, but with a 2.95 ERA (ERA+ 117) in 237 games (219 starts) with 56 complete games & 21 shutouts as part of a strong starting staff. In 1968 he was 10-5 with a career best 1.98 ERA (ERA+ 161). After the ’71 season he was traded with IF Steve Huntz to the Dodgers for Dick Allen. Now part of a better offensive team, Tommy put up better win-loss records with a comparable ERA. He was with LA for 7 years from ’72 to ’78, pitching in 6 of them, compiling an 87-42 record with a 2.97 ERA (ERA+ 118). It was in the middle of this stretch that he had the pioneering surgery named for him that caused his missing the 1975 season. John pitched so well after his procedure from ’76 to ’78 (47-27, 3.05) that when he hit free agency he was able to sign a big contract with the Yankees. With NY from ’79 to ’82 he went 62-36, 3.20 with 49 CG & 11 shutouts in 123 games (118 starts). He was traded late in the 1982 season to the Angels and went to Oakland in 1985. In May ’86 the Yanks signed him and he remained with them for the rest of his career until they released him on May 30, 1989.

The record for the rest of Tommy’s career dropped off noticeably after his age 39 season (1982) with the exception of 1986-1987. Through 1982 he was 237-171 3.05 (ERA+ 118), pitchers WAR 55.6, 145 CG & 44 shutouts in 580 games (535 GS). From ’83 to ’89 he was 51-60 4.43 (ERA+ 92), pitchers WAR 6.5, 17 CG & 2 shutouts in 180 games (165 GS). My point is that his career is more impressive if look you look at it before his decline. He was a good post season pitcher, in 14 games (13 GS) he was 6-3 2.65 in 88 1/3 innings, 4 CG, 1 shutout. In three LA-NY World Series he was on the losing side twice with the Dodgers & once as a Yankee, but was 2-1 2.67.

John won 20+ games 3x, led the AL in shutouts 3x & fewest BB/9 once. He led the NL in winning pct. twice with the Dodgers (’73-’74). A sinker baller, 3 times he led his league in fewest HR/9 (twice AL, once NL) and was in the top ten 12x (9x AL, 3x NL). An excellent control pitcher, he finished top 10 in his league 12x in BB/9 (8x AL, 4x NL). Tommy made 4 All Star teams, 4 times he got Cy Young Award votes, placing second once in each league and twice received MVP votes. He was on the BBWAA ballot for 15 years, only getting under 20% once. John peaked in 2009, his final year of eligibility with 31.7%. He has come up before the Veterans Committee 4 times, the last time in 2020 and has never received a vote from them. He’ll be 82 in May, so let’s hope he’s around if and when he is inducted into the Hall of Fame. Guess the committee liked Jim Kaat better.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pitcher HOF Value- 537.7 (P-45th)

Pitcher WAR- 62.08 (P-53rd)

Pitcher Win Shares- 289.4 (P-40th)

Starter JAWS- 47.5 (P-76th)

13. WILL CLARK 1B

G- 1976
R- 1186
BA- .303

PA- 8283
HR- 284
OBP- .384

AB- 7173
RBI- 1205
SLG- .497

H- 2176
SB- 67
OPS- .880

OPS+ 137

Will Clark had the highest total rating of any first baseman in the major leagues from 1986 to 1998 with a Hall of Fame Value of over 500 in that span. Three times he was the best first baseman in the majors (’88, ’89, ’91). For six consecutive years he was in the top 3 in the NL (’87-’92) and once in the AL (1994). A solid line drive hitter with a career .303 BA, Will topped 20 homers in a season 6 times and 30 one time when he hit 35 in his second year with the Giants in 1987. A model of consistency, he never had an OPS+ under 100 in his career, batted over .300 ten times and his lowest single season batting average was .282 when he had one of his best all around years in 1988. More on that in the next paragraph…

Clark led the NL with 109 RBI, 100 walks & 6.6 offensive WAR in ’88, finishing 5th in the MVP voting for the second consecutive season. He followed that up in 1989 by slashing .333/.407.546/.953 (OPS+ 175) with 23 HR, 111 RBI & league leading 104 runs, finishing second in the MVP to teammate Kevin Mitchell and helping the Giants to the “earthquake” World Series which they lost to the A’s in four straight. In the NLCS that year vs. the Cubs, Will was spectacular, having one of the greatest post season series of all time. He went 13 for 20 (.650) with 6 extra base hits, 2 HR, 8 RBI and 8 runs scored in the 5 game series, winning the NLCS MVP Award. In 5 post seasons he played 31 games with a .333 BA. and .956 OPS. In 1991 he had a career high 116 RBI and an NL leading 303 total bases. Signing with Texas in ’94 and Baltimore in ’99, he continued consistently hitting for high averages for the next several years although his home runs totals had generally dropped into the teens. In 2000 he batted .319 with 21 homers in his final season. The Orioles traded him to the Cardinals at the deadline and he hit .345 with 12 HR, 42 RBI in 51 games after joining St. Louis before retiring at age 36.

An average fielder for his career, Clark won a Gold Glove in 1991, two years after having his best defensive season with an NL leading 9 total zone runs in ’89. He won two Silver Sluggers, made 6 All Star teams, 4 consecutive as a starter from ’88 to ’91. He received MVP votes five times, four of those years in the top 5. Surprisingly, Will lasted just one year on the Hall of Fame ballot. He just missed the cut with 4.4% (23 votes) in 2006. Some of the players finishing ahead of him that year included Albert Belle, Dale Murphy, Don Mattingly and Steve Garvey. Will Clark’s career value is well above all of them. He’s come up before the Veterans Committee in 2017 & 2019, receiving no votes either time. Hard to understand.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 554.9 (1B-23)
Position WAR- 56.48 (1B-24)
Offensive WAR- 55.54 (1B-25)

Pos. Win Shares- 329.0 (1B-22)
Off. Win Shares- 303.5 (1B-22)

Adj. Def. WAR- 0.94 (1B-98)
Def. Win Shares- 25.5 (1B-74)
JAWS- 46.3 (1B-27)

HOF Value Peak- 355.5 (1B-25)
Pos. WAR Peak- 36.07 (1B-31)
Win Shares Peak- 211.7 (1B-16)

12. JEFF KENT 2B

G- 2298
R- 1320
BA- .290

PA- 9537
HR- 377
OBP- .356

AB- 8498
RBI- 1518
SLG- .500

H- 2461
SB- 94
OPS- .855

OPS+ 123

Jeff Kent is the highest rated second baseman of the 2000s decade and #15 all time at the keystone position. He has the most career home runs by a second baseman with 351 out of his total of 377 and is one of only two players (Robinson Cano is the other) with over 300 homers at their position. Jeff was not popular with his teammates in the clubhouse and this coupled with his subpar defense appear to be the primary reasons why the writers did not vote him into the Hall of Fame. He had his peak seasons in the middle of the steroid era and in 2008 was one of the first players to advocate blood testing players for banned substances, particularly HGH and was praised in the Mitchell report. Kent made it through the 10 years on the BBWAA ballot, never getting less than 14% of the vote and peaking in his last year (2023) with a 14% increase from the prior year to 46.5%. He has not yet come up for review by the Veterans Committee. Even though I think he belongs in the Hall of Fame, his future chances will come down to whether or not the voters have any prejudices against him based on his reputation and not for his on the field accomplishments.

Jeff was a five time All Star and four time Silver Slugger recipient. He won the NL MVP in 2000 when he slashed .334/.424/.596/1.021 (OPS+ 162) with 33 homers and 125 RBI. Kent topped 20 home runs in a season 12 times, 30 on three occasions and had a season high of 37 in 2002. He also had 100+ RBI in eight seasons, six of which were consecutive. He was the top second baseman in the NL for three years in a row (2001-2003) and four times ranked second. Jeff went 8 for 29 (.276, 3 HR, 7 RBI, 6 runs) in the 2002 World Series with the Giants when they lost to the Angels in 7 games. He was a respectable post season player, in 49 games over 7 years he hit 9 homers, drove in 23 and batted .276.

Kent’s defense is much maligned, but according to the numbers it isn’t as bad as you might think. His career Total Zone Runs at second base was -3 for 17 seasons. They didn’t start tracking Defensive Runs Saved until 2003 and by that time he was declining in the field. The DRS for his last six years was -52 and the TZR over that span was -23, through 2002 his TZR was +20. Jeff was right around average for his career at second base in both fielding % and range factor. It looks to me that some of the writers may be using his defense as an excuse to not vote him into the hall to cover the fact that he was not well liked by them.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 561.7 (2B-15)
Position WAR- 55.44 (2B-19)
Offensive WAR- 60.12 (2B-13)

Pos. Win Shares- 339.9 (2B-13)
Off. Win Shares- 263.8 (2B-10)

Def. Win Shares- 76.1 (2B-20)
JAWS- 45.6 (2B-22)

HOF Value Peak- 332.5 (2B-17)
Pos. WAR Peak- 35.77 (2B-28)
Win Shares Peak- 190.5 (2B-15)

11. CHASE UTLEY 2B

G- 1937
R- 1103
BA- .275

PA- 7863
HR- 259
OBP- .358

AB- 6857
RBI- 1025
SLG- .465

H- 1885
SB- 154
OPS- .823

OPS+ 117

Chase Utley ranks 16th all time at second base in Hall of Fame Value which puts him behind Bobby Grich, Willie Randolph and Jeff Kent and just ahead of Hall of Famers Billy Herman, Bid McPhee, Nellie Fox and Bobby Doerr. I put him ahead of Jeff Kent on this list because Utley was the better all around player, in fact his WAR was about nine wins better than Kent’s. This was only Chase’s second year on the Hall of Fame ballot and it’s looking promising. Things are trending up. Last year he got 28.8% of the vote and this year it was 39.8%. Hopefully this trend will continue over the next few years.

Chase was the #2 second baseman of the 2000s decade in MLB even though he didn’t come up until 2003, only ranking behind Jeff Kent, but was first in WAR over that span. Utley was rated the best 2nd baseman in the NL for six consecutive years from 2005 to 2010 and from ’06 to ’09 ranked first in the majors. In his five peak seasons (’05-’09), his line was .301/.388/.535/.922 (OPS+ 135) averaging 29 home runs, 101 RBI and 111 runs scored per season. A good base runner, Chase stole 77 bases in 87 attempts over that span. For his career he had 154 steals and was thrown out only 22 times for the sixth highest percentage in MLB history (87.5%). In 2009 he set an MLB record for most steals in a season without being caught by going 23 for 23 which was broken by another Phillie, Trea Turner in 2023 with 30 out of 30. He had a knack for getting hit by pitches, leading the majors for 3 consecutive years from ’07 to ’09 and his career total of 204 is ninth all time.

Utley may be the best fielder to never win a Gold Glove. He came into the league just as they started tracking Defensive Runs Saved and finished his career with 131, 123 of those at second base and his Total Zone Runs was 62. Chase had a peak of 30 DRS in 2008 and his 3.5 defensive WAR led the majors for all positions that season. He led the NL in TZR and range factor at second base three times. For comparison his contemporary, Brandon Phillips who won four Gold Gloves, had career totals of 22 DRS and -8 TZR. In 2008, Phillips won the Gold Glove with a career high 13 DRS and -1 TZR. Utley was selected to six all star teams, starting five. He won four consecutive Silver Sluggers from ’06 to ’09. Utley received MVP votes five times, three of those in the top 10. He won a World Series in 2008 when the Phillies defeated Tampa Bay in five games, hitting two homers. The next year, in a losing effort to the Yankees he hit five home runs in the six game series.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 547.0 (2B-16)
Position WAR- 64.54 (2B-15)
Offensive WAR- 51.29 (2B-19)

Defensive WAR- 17.28 (2B-11)
Pos. Win Shares- 288.8 (2B-19)
Off. Win Shares- 219.4 (2B-17)

Adj. Def. WAR- 13.25 (2B-8)
Def. Win Shares- 69.4 (2B-29)
JAWS- 57.0 (2B-12)

HOF Value Peak- 386.5 (2B-11)
Pos. WAR Peak- 49.26 (2B-9)
Win Shares Peak- 189.9 (2B-16)

10. KEITH HERNANDEZ 1B

G- 2088
R- 1124
BA- .296

PA- 8553
HR- 162
OBP- .384

AB- 7370
RBI- 1071
SLG- .436

H- 2182
SB- 98
OPS- .821

OPS+- 128

Keith Hernandez is the best first baseman not in the Hall of Fame now that Dick Allen has been enshrined. In an offensive oriented position that has many Hall of Famers, Keith ranks 24th. This may not seem impressive until you note that Orlando Cepeda, George Sisler, Bill Terry, Gil Hodges and Frank Chance are among the many Hall of Fame first basemen ranked below him. Hernandez first appeared on the Hall of Fame ballot in 1996, staying on it for 9 years. He peaked at 10.8% in ’98 and kept hanging in until 2004 when he dropped to 4.3%. He’s never been reviewed by the Veterans Committee. There was a widespread feeling that Keith’s involvement in the cocaine scandal of the early eighties may have hurt his chances. With Dave Parker’s election this year it looks like that issue is now in the past. The writers also seem to have undervalued Keith when he was on the ballot and with the metrics now available it’s time for the Veterans Committee to reevaluate him.

Possessing a good eye at the plate and a solid line drive hitter, Keith was in the top 10 in on base percentage for 8 consecutive years, leading the NL in 1980 and topping .400 five times. He won the NL co-MVP in 1979 with Willie Stargell, the only time the award was ever shared. That year he led the majors with a .344 average and 48 doubles, he also led the NL in runs scored with 116 while having career highs with 105 RBI & a .417 OBP. He followed that up in 1980 by scoring a league leading 111 runs and topped the NL with a .408 OBP. He lost the batting title on the last day that season to Bill Buckner, .324 to .321. Keith drew a career high 100 walks in 1982, 97 in ’84 and an NL leading 94 with the ’86 Mets. He had 77 or more walks in 10 seasons, batted over .300 six times, .289 or better 11 times and twice led the NL in times on base in ’80 (281) & ’82 (275). He won two Silver Sluggers, 1980 as a Cardinal in the first year they gave out the award and 1984 with the Mets. Keith was named to 5 all star teams, including one start in ’86. He received votes for MVP in 8 seasons. Besides winning the award in ’79, he finished 2nd in ’84 and 4th in ’86. He was a clutch player on two World Championship teams with the ’82 Cards and ’86 Mets, coming up with big hits in the seventh game of both series.

I watched Hernandez for years and have never seen anyone better in the field at first base. He is considered by most to be the greatest defensive first baseman of all time and the numbers support that. Keith has the career record for Total Zone Runs at first base with 120, leading the NL 8 times. He led the league in assists 5x, DPs 6x, range factor 4x and fielding % twice. Oh yeah, I almost forgot the 11 consecutive Gold Gloves from 1978 to 1988, all of which were well deserved.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 553.5 (1B-24)
Position WAR- 60.30 (1B-20)
Offensive WAR- 46.32 (1B-35)

Defensive WAR- 1.27 (1B-11)
Pos. Win Shares- 312.3 (1B-28)
Off. Win Shares- 277.2 (1B-29)

Adj. Def. WAR- 13.98 (1B-2)
Def. Win Shares- 35.1 (1B-24)
JAWS- 50.8 (1B-21)

HOF Value Peak- 358.6 (1B-24)
Pos. WAR Peak- 41.24 (1B-22)
Win Shares Peak- 194.6 (1B-25)

9. BILL FREEHAN C

G- 1774
R- 706
BA- .262

PA- 6900
HR- 200
OBP- .340

AB- 6073
RBI- 758
SLG- .412

H- 1591
SB- 24
OPS- .752

OPS+ 112

Bill Freehan was the top rated American League catcher in the 1960s. He was the #1 backstop in the majors in ’67 & ’68 and led the AL in ’71. He also ranked second and third in the AL three times each. So that’s nine years in the AL among the top 3 receivers and in 1974 he was the number two first baseman in the AL behind Gene Tenace, another converted catcher. He’s rated as the 14th all time catcher, behind Tiger Hall of Famer Mickey Cochrane & recently retired Yadier Molina and just ahead of Jorge Posada and Wally Schang. Bill dropped off the Hall of Fame ballot after just one year in which he received just two votes (0.5%). He has never come up for consideration by the Veterans Committee despite his resume. Unfortunately, if he is inducted, Freehan won’t be around to see it having passed away in 2021 at the age of 79.

Freehan’s one of those position players whose numbers don’t get the recognition they deserve because he played in the modern dead ball era of the sixties. He had his best season in 1968, the year of the pitcher, when he slashed .263/.366/.454/.819 (OPS+ 145) with career highs of 25 HRs and 84 RBI. In 1964 he hit a career best .300 with 80 RBI and in ’67 batted .282, 20 HR & 74 RBI (OPS+ 144). He led the AL in hit by pitches 3 times including a MLB leading 24 in ’68. Bill got MVP votes in 6 seasons, reaching the top 10 three times. In 1967 he finished third behind triple crown winner Carl Yastrzemski and Harmon Killebrew, in 1968 he finished second behind battery mate and 31 game winner Denny McLain.

Freehan made 11 all star teams, 10 consecutive from ’64 to ’73 as well as in ’75 and started 7 in a row (’66-’72). The 11 selections are the most for any qualified player not in the Hall of Fame. He won five consecutive Gold Gloves from ’65 to ’69 and while this may have been partly on reputation, it does appear that he was above average defensively. His career Total Zone Runs were +28. Interestingly, he led the AL in caught stealing % (53.1%) in 1964 which was the year before his first Gold Glove perhaps thereby developing his reputation. He won a World Series with the 1968 Detroit Tigers, catching every inning in all 7 games of their victory over the St. Louis Cardinals.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 524.2 (C-14)
Position WAR- 44.78 (C-18)
Offensive WAR- 43.30 (C-16)

Defensive WAR- 12.00 (C-36)
Pos. Win Shares- 264.7 (C-14)
Off. Win Shares- 174.9 (C-19)

Def. Win Shares- 89.8 (C-15)
JAWS- 39.3 (C-16)

HOF Value Peak- 310.4 (C-15)
Pos. WAR Peak- 33.73 (C-16)
Win Shares Peak- 177.5 (C-12)

8. SHERRY MAGEE LF

G- 2087
R- 1112
BA- .291

PA- 8560
HR- 83
OBP- .364

AB- 7441
RBI- 1176
SLG- .427

H- 2169
SB- 441
OPS- .790

OPS+ 137

Sherwood “Sherry” Magee was the best left fielder in baseball during the era he played in (1904-1919) and it wasn’t even close. He was regarded in his own time as one of the best offensive players of the dead ball era. Overall he rates 17th among left fielders, right behind Goose Goslin and Willie Stargell. Magee came up eight times for Hall of Fame consideration by the writers between 1937 and 1951, never getting more than 1% of the vote. His name did not come up again until the Veterans Committee reviewed him in 2009, he got 25% (3 votes) and has not been looked at since.

Magee was the NL RBI leader in four widely separated seasons (1907, 1910, 1914, 1918). He also led in slugging pct., total bases and offensive WAR twice each. His career year was 1910 when he slashed .331/.445/.507/.952 (OPS+ 175), all of which led the NL. That season, he also led in RBI (123), runs scored (110), total bases (263), total war (6.7) and offensive WAR (7.2). Unfortunately, they did not give out an MVP award in the NL until the next year (1911). Sherry appears to have been a slightly above average fielder based on the available stats. He led LFs in range factor 3 times, fielding %, double plays & putouts twice and assists once. His only World Series was with the 1919 Reds, his last season when they beat the Black Sox, going 1 for 2 as a pinch hitter.

Magee’s personality may have been the factor that has kept him out of the Hall of Fame. He was known as a hot head, frequently getting into “disagreements” with opponents, teammates and umpires. On July 10, 1911, Sherry knocked out a rookie umpire after he was ejected for having been called out on what appeared to be a high two strike pitch. This led to a suspension for the rest of the season which was lifted after about five weeks on the condition that there were no further incidents involving Magee (there weren’t any). Keep in mind that Babe Ruth once slugged an umpire and that didn’t keep him out of the Hall of Fame! In a strange irony, Sherry became an umpire after his playing career was over. After one year as a minor league arbiter, he was promoted to the NL for the 1928 season and was praised for his work. The following winter he contracted pneumonia and died on March 13, 1929 at the age of 44.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 589.8 (LF-17)
Position WAR- 59.35 (LF-16)
Offensive WAR- 57.23 (LF-16)

Pos. Win Shares- 352.4 (LF-17)
Off. Win Shares- 305.8 (LF-15)

Adj. Def. WAR- 2.12 (LF-57)
Def. Win Shares- 46.6 (LF-24)
JAWS- 49.0 (LF-14)

HOF Value Peak- 367.9 (LF-13)
Pos. WAR Peak- 38.68 (LF-18)
Win Shares Peak- 213.2 (LF-11)

7. BOBBY ABREU RF

G- 2425
R- 1453
BA- .291

PA- 10081
HR- 288
OBP- .395

AB- 8480
RBI- 1363
SLG- .475

H- 2470
SB- 400
OPS- .870

OPS+ 128

Bobby Abreu had the misfortune of playing during the steroid era and his accomplishments get a bit lost. He is one of only seven players ever to record at least 900 career extra-base hits and steal at least 400 bases. All of the others except Barry Bonds are in the Hall of Fame. He rates as the #16 right fielder of all time, right below Larry Walker and just ahead of Reggie Smith and Ichiro Suzuki. He’s also the second best RF of the 2000s decade, close behind Ichiro. Abreu’s been on the Hall of Fame ballot for six years and has been slowly trending upward. This year he got 19.5%, up about 5% from last year. Don’t know if he’s got a chance to get elected in the next four years. Looks like he could be one of those Veterans Committee selections down the road.

Abreu scored over 100 runs 8 times, 7 years had 40 or more doubles, 9 times 20+ homers, 8 times over 100 RBI (7 consecutive), 8 consecutive seasons drew at least 100 walks, leading the majors with 124 in 2006 and stole 20+ bases 13 years in a row with two 30-30 (HR-SB) seasons. He was durable, playing in 150 or more games for 13 consecutive seasons (1998-2010). Bobby was a good fielder early in his career, leading MLB right fielders in total zone runs with 28 and assists with 17 in 1998, in 2000 he had 13 assists to lead the NL. He won a Gold Glove on reputation in 2005 when he had an average defensive season before declining drastically in the field. He also won a Silver Slugger in 2004 when he slashed .301/.428/.544/.971 (OPS+ 145) & 40 SB. Abreu made only two all star teams and was the starting RF in 2005, probably would’ve made more in a different era. He got MVP votes seven times, but never cracked the top 10. He made the post season 4 times, batting .284 (19 for 67 w/12 BBs), but unfortunately never made it to a World Series.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 598.9 (RF-16)
Position WAR- 60.17 (RF-19)
Offensive WAR- 61.62 (RF-15)

Pos. Win Shares- 358.2 (RF-13)
Off. Win Shares- 318.6 (RF-14)

Def. Win Shares- 39.6 (RF-37)
JAWS- 50.9 (RF-22)

HOF Value Peak- 358.4 (RF-20)
Pos. WAR Peak- 41.60 (RF-16)
Win Shares Peak- 196.3 (RF-22)

6. BOBBY GRICH 2B

G- 2008
R- 1033 
BA- .266 

PA- 8220 
HR- 224
OBP- .371

AB- 6890
RBI- 864
SLG- .424

H- 1833
SB- 104
OPS- .794

OPS+ 125

Spoiler alert, if you’re reading this in order, Bobby Grich is only the second best second baseman not in the Hall of Fame. His rating of 615.0 ranks 13th all-time among second basemen. This puts him well ahead of Hall of Famers that include second sackers Billy Herman, Nellie Fox, Bobby Doerr, Joe Gordon, Johnny Evers and Tony Lazzeri. However, he got dropped from the Hall of Fame ballot after getting just 2.6% of the vote in his first year and has never been reviewed by the Veterans Committee.

Grich came up with the Baltimore Orioles in 1970 as a shortstop where he won his only World Series as a rookie, but did not appear in any post season games. He was not going to supplant fielding wiz Mark Belanger at shortstop, so by 1973 he became the Orioles regular second baseman, won his first of 4 consecutive gold gloves and led all AL position players with an 8.3 WAR. He then became a free agent after the ’76 season, signing with the California Angels where he spent the rest of his career through 1986.

In addition to the gold gloves, Bobby won a Silver Slugger in the strike shortened 1981 season (the award wasn’t given out until 1980). That year he led the AL with 22 home runs, a .543 slugging percentage and a 165 OPS+. He also hit a career-high .304. Grich was a six time all-star and received MVP votes 5 times, twice finishing in the top 10. He had a good eye at the plate, finishing in the top 10 in bases on balls six times and twice eclipsing 100 walks. Defensively, Grich had +82 total zone runs for his career, +71 of those at second base. He led the AL in putouts and range factor 4 times, assists and double plays 3 times and fielding percentage twice.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 615.0 (2B-13)
Position WAR- 71.06 (2B-9)
Offensive WAR- 62.57 (2B-11)

Defensive WAR- 16.76 (2B-12)
Pos. Win Shares- 330.8 (2B-14)
Off. Win Shares- 236.6 (2B-14)

Adj. Def. WAR- 8.49 (2B-20)
Def. Win Shares- 94.2 (2B-13)
JAWS- 58.7 (2B-8)

HOF Value Peak- 378.1 (2B-13)
Pos. WAR Peak- 46.39 (2B-11)
Win Shares Peak- 192.9 (2B-14)

5. DWIGHT EVANS RF

G- 2606  
R- 1470
BA- .272 

PA- 10569
HR- 385 
OBP- .370 

AB- 8996
RBI- 1384
SLG- .470 

H- 2446
SB- 78
OPS- .840

OPS+ 127

During the era he played in, only Dave Winfield had a higher rating than Dwight Evans among right fielders. Larry Walker, Vladimir Guerrero and Tony Oliva are among the many right fielders in the Hall of Fame that had lower ratings than Dwight. Dewey, as he was known to Red Sox fans, was the #1 RF in the major leagues of the 80s by a big margin (Jack Clark was second). He rates as the 14th all time right fielder with a Hall of Fame value well over 600. In the 70s he was an outstanding fielder and a good hitter. In the 80s he became a much better offensive player, but declined defensively.

Dwight probably had his best year in the strike shortened 1981 season when he led the AL in home runs (22), BB (85), OPS (.937), total bases (215), total WAR (6.7), offensive WAR (5.2) and finished third in the MVP vote. He topped 100 runs scored 4x, leading MLB with 121 in 1984 and had 122 in 1982. He hit 20+ homers 11x, 3 times 30+ and had over 100 RBI on four occasions. Evans had 100+ walks 3 times, 6 years was over 95 and led the league 3x. He also led twice in OPS (’81 & ’84) and once in OBP (’82). In 1987 he had career highs with 34 HR, 123 RBI & BA/OBP/SLG/OPS (.305/.417/.569/.986). He won Silver Sluggers in 1981 & 1987. In 20 big league seasons his OPS+ was under 100 only once and that was in 1973, his first full season.

Evans had the best defensive right fielder rating in the majors for the decade from 1973 to 1982, leading MLB in Total Zone Runs 3 times. In 1974 he had the most TZR for all positions in the AL. He led AL right fielders in putouts 4x, assists 3x, DPs 3x, range factor 2x and fielding % 3x. He won 8 Gold Gloves, 5 of them in the 80’s, some of those past his prime in the field, but that evened out for the ones he deserved in the 70s.

Surprisingly, Dwight was only a three time all star. He received MVP votes in 5 seasons, finishing in the top 10 four times. He was in the ’75 & ’86 World Series, both lost by the Red Sox in 7 games. Evans started all 14 games in the two series, batting .300 with 3 HR & 14 RBI. He managed to survive three Hall of Fame votes before being dropped. His first year on the ballot, 1997, he got 5.9% and 10.4% in ’98 and seemed to be trending up. But in 1999 he had 3.6% and fell off the ballot. The Veterans Committee looked at him once in 2020 and he got 50% (8 votes of the required 12).

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value- 614.3 (RF-14)
Position WAR- 67.19 (RF-13)
Offensive WAR- 60.50 (RF-17)

Pos. Win Shares- 345.5 (RF-16)
Off. Win Shares- 293.7 (RF-16)

Adj. Def. WAR- 6.69 (RF-18)
Def. Win Shares- 51.8 (RF-8)
JAWS- 52.3 (RF-17)

HOF Value Peak- 318.9 (RF-36)
Pos. WAR Peak- 37.33 (RF-32)
Win Shares Peak- 177.0 (RF-37)

4. CURT SCHILLING P

G- 569
W- 215
SV- 22

GS- 436
L- 146
IP- 3261.0

CG- 83
ERA- 3.46
SO- 3116

SHO- 20
ERA+ 127
WHIP- 1.137

You may be surprised to see Curt Schilling on this list. But this is a list of the best eligible players not in the Hall of Fame, excluding steroid users and those banned for life. Schilling was outspoken against PEDs and is not banned from baseball. I’m not making a judgment about him as a person, only as a ballplayer. Curt Schilling is the biggest reason why Curt Schilling is not in the Hall of Fame. His controversial statements have contributed to keeping him out of the hall.

Now lets get to Curt Schilling, the pitcher. Drafted by the Red Sox, while still in the minors he was traded to Baltimore. After a couple of unsuccessful cups of coffee with the Orioles, he settled in as a reliever in 1990 (2.54 ERA) and was traded to the Astros, throwing in 56 games with 8 saves in ’91. He was traded to the Phillies where he had his first real success after moving to the starting rotation in May ’92 going 14-11 2.35 (ERA+ 150) and led the majors in WHIP (0.990) & fewest hits/9 (6.6). Curt went 16-7 4.02 (ERA+ 99) in ’93 as the Phillies won the pennant. He was the NLCS MVP with no decisions in 2 starts, a 1.69 ERA and 19 Ks in 16 innings. In the World Series versus Toronto, Schilling lost Game 1, but bounced back to throw a 2-0 five hit shutout in Game 5 to keep the Phils alive, before losing the series in six games. After a couple of so-so years, he had a resurgence in 1996 and the start of his peak years at age 30 in ’97 (17-11 2.97 143 ERA+, major league leading 319 Ks in 254.1 IP). Curt followed that by topping the NL with 300 Ks, leading MLB in IP (268.2) and complete games (15) in ’98. After his third straight all star selection in ’99, he was traded to the D-backs in the middle of the 2000 season. Schilling then had what was arguably the greatest season of his career. In 2001 he led the majors in wins (22-6 2.98 ERA+ 157, 293 Ks in MLB leading 256.2 IP). But that was just the beginning, he was 4-0 1.12 ERA in the post season, throwing 48.1 IP, allowing 25 hits, 6 walks and striking out 56. In the World Series he started 3 times against the Yankees (1-0 1.69 ERA) and was named MVP. Curt had a couple of more solid years with Arizona (’02-career high 23 wins & 316 K, ’03- 8-9 2.95, career high ERA+ 159). After the 2003 season he was traded to the team that originally drafted him, the Red Sox, for 4 players. In ’04 he helped Boston win their first World Championship since 1918, leading MLB in wins (21-6 3.26 ERA+ 148). In his only World Series start vs. the Cardinals, Schilling won, pitching 6 innings allowing an unearned run. He pitched three more years for the Red Sox, winning his third World Series over the Rockies in 2007 at age 40. Curt started 4 games and was 3-0 in the post season, winning Game 2 of the series sweep against Colorado (5.1 IP, 1 ER).

Curt topped 20 wins three times and led the majors twice. He also led the NL in complete games 4x, innings 2x, had 300+ Ks 3x leading the NL twice. He had the lowest NL WHIP twice, led the majors twice in fewest walks per 9 innings and had the league leading SO/BB ratio five times (4 consecutive), 3x in the NL & 2x in the AL. Schilling made 6 all star teams including 2 starts. Although he never won a Cy Young Award, Schilling finished second 3 times and fourth once. He got MVP votes in 4 seasons, finishing as high as tenth twice. In an eight year stretch from 1997 to 2004 he was 132-71 3.24 (ERA+ 142), striking out 1945 batters in 1824.1 IP (9.6 K/9), 1.7 BB/9, 8.0 hits/9 and a 1.074 WHIP. He accomplished all this during the height of the steroid era.

As mentioned, Curt won three World Series and two post season MVP awards. He’s one on the top post season pitchers of all time, posting an 11-2 record and 2.23 ERA in 19 starts with 4 complete games and 2 shutouts. He was at least as good in the four World Series he pitched in, going 4-1 2.06 in 7 starts.

Schilling made it through the ten years on the BBWAA ballot, peaking in 2021 with 71.1%. After that year, he asked the BBWAA to take him off the ballot in his final season on it, but they refused and he still got 58.6% of the vote in 2022. In 2023, the Contemporary Era Veterans Committee gave him 7 votes (43.8% out of the required 75%). Perhaps the Veterans Committee will one day overlook his politics and viewpoints and vote him into the Hall of Fame based on his performance.

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pitcher HOF Value- 573.1 (P-35th)

Pitcher WAR- 80.51 (P-27th)

Pitcher Win Shares- 251.1 (P-65th)

Starter JAWS- 63.5 (P-23rd)

3. LOU WHITAKER 2B

G- 2390   
R- 1386 
BA- .276 

PA- 9967
HR- 244 
OBP- .363  

AB- 8570 
RBI- 1084
SLG- .426 

H- 2369
SB-143
OPS- .789

OPS+ 117

Lou Whitaker is the best second baseman not in the Hall of Fame.  His career ranking (8th) puts him ahead of such players as Frankie Frisch, Roberto Alomar, Ryne Sandberg and Robinson Cano. Incredibly, he lasted just one year on the HOF ballot, getting 2.9% (15 votes) in 2001 and was dropped. In 2020, he got 6 of the required 12 votes by the Veterans Committee.

Surprisingly, Lou’s career 653.0 Hall of Fame Value is higher than his Hall of Fame teammate Alan Trammel’s 600.0 with whom he will forever be paired as one of the great keystone combinations of all time. When you look at Lou Whitaker’s career relative to other second basemen and take into account his longevity and consistency, it becomes clear as to why he belongs in the Hall of Fame. 

Sweet Lou is a classic example of the under the radar player. Not a great player, but very consistent, he won 3 gold gloves, 4 silver sluggers, was a 5 time all-star, 1978 AL Rookie of the Year and won the 1984 World Series with the Detroit Tigers.  Ranks 9th in career offensive WAR and 10th  in batting win shares among second basemen.  He hit 20 or more homers 4 times and 10 or more 11 consecutive years and 13 of his last 14 seasons.  Generally his batting averages were in the .270-.300 range with one season (1983) at .320 and only two years in his entire career under .250.  He also played in over 100 games in 16 consecutive years and in his prime was appearing in at least 140 to 150 games every season.  He led AL second basemen in range factor 3 times and was in the top 5 ten times.  Led in fielding percentage twice and was top 5 nine times. His career total zone runs as a second baseman was +77. 

CAREER RANKINGS:

HOF Value- 653.0 (2B-8)
Position WAR- 75.09 (2B-7)
Offensive WAR- 67.71 (2B-10)

Defensive WAR- 16.24 (2B-13)
Pos. Win Shares- 352.6 (2B-10)
Off. Win Shares- 265.6 (2B-9)

Adj. Def. WAR- 7.38 (2B-24)
Def. Win Shares- 87.0 (2B-16)
JAWS- 56.5 (2B-13)

HOF Value Peak- 322.6 (2B-21)
Pos. WAR Peak- 37.92 (2B-21)
Win Shares Peak- 171.5 (2B-24)

2. CARLOS BELTRAN CF

G- 2586
R- 1582
BA- .279

PA- 11031
HR- 435
OBP- .350

AB- 9768
RBI- 1587
SLG- .486

H- 2725
SB- 312
OPS- .837

OPS+ 119

Carlos Beltran ranks 8th all time among center fielders, between Mike Trout and Duke Snider. I’m sure there is very little doubt, even by most of those that did not vote for him this year, that he belongs in the Hall of Fame. The only issue keeping him out is the 2017 Astros cheating scandal, but it seems the writers are getting past that. Carlos got close this year with 70.3% of the vote and it looks likely he’ll get enshrined in the next year or two.

Beltran’s credentials are obvious, so I won’t go into too much detail here. The above career numbers speak for themselves and he put up most of that in the steroid era. He was AL Rookie of the Year, a nine time all star (6 starts), won 3 well deserved Gold Gloves and 2 Silver Sluggers. His career total zone runs of 104 as a center fielder ranks 7th all time and he was 1st twice (AL 2000 & NL 2008). After his knee injury, he became primarily a RF/DH and his defense declined drastically. A great base runner, he stole 312 bases and was thrown out only 49 times. His 86.43 steal percentage ranks 10th all time.

Carlos was also an outstanding post season player. In 256 plate appearances his line was .307/.412/.609/1.021 with 16 homers & 42 RBI. He arguably had the greatest offensive post season ever in 2004, when in 12 games Beltran went 20 for 46 (.435) with 8 HR, 14 RBI, 9 BB, 21 runs scored and 6 for 6 stealing. Despite this Herculean effort, the Astros lost the NLCS to the Cardinals in seven games.

CAREER RANKINGS:

HOF Value- 649.4 (CF-8)
Position WAR- 70.09 (CF-8)
Offensive WAR- 66.55 (CF-9)

Defensive WAR- 1.99 (CF-87)
Pos. Win Shares- 369.0 (CF-7)
Off. Win Shares- 300.3 (CF-8)

Adj. Def. WAR- 3.54 (CF-73)
Def. Win Shares- 68.7 (CF-16)
JAWS- 57.2 (CF-9)

HOF Value Peak- 375.7 (CF-11)
Pos. WAR Peak- 44.41 (CF-11)
Win Shares Peak- 198.8 (CF-13)

1. BILL DAHLEN SS

G- 2444
R- 1590 
BA- .272

PA- 10438 
HR- 84
OBP- .358

AB- 9036
RBI- 1234
SLG- .382

H- 2461
SB- 548
OPS- .740

OPS+ 110

Bill Dahlen is the best player not in the Hall of Fame (not including those banned and PED users) and it’s not even all that close.  Dahlen has the 7th highest career value among all shortstops, just behind Derek Jeter and ahead of the likes of Luke Appling, Arky Vaughan and Ozzie Smith.  He’s also substantially ahead of another of his contemporaries, Bobby Wallace, who is ranked 14th and in the Hall. 

He has come up before the 16 man Veterans Committee four times since 2009, the last time in 2022 when he got no votes. The voting has varied widely on his candidacy. After getting zero votes in 2009, he had 10 in 2013 and 8 in 2016. If you’re reading this then you probably know that you need 75% (12 votes) to get elected, so Dahlen has come fairly close once. I have some thoughts about the Veterans Committees and how they should be structured. I’ll discuss that at another time.

Bad Bill, as he was known, wasn’t quite as good as George Davis, whose career paralleled his and is in the Hall of Fame (Davis has the 4th highest career SS value).  Here’s their comparison and I threw in Bobby Wallace as well.


From Year
To Year
# of Years
Games
Plate App.
At Bats
Runs Scored
Hits
Doubles
Triples
Home Runs
Runs Batted In
Stolen Bases
Batting Avg.
On Base %
Slugging %
OPS
OPS+
Games as SS
Fielding % as SS
RF/9 Inn. as SS

Dahlen 1891 1911
21
2444 10438
9036
1590
2461
413
163
84
1234
548
.272
.358
.382
.740
110
2133
.927
5.96

Davis 1890 1909
20
2372 10188
9045
1545
2665
453
163
73
1440
619
.295
.362
.405
.767
121
1374
.940
6.03

Wallace 1894 1918
25
2383 9631
8618
1057
2309
391
143
34
1121
201
.268
.332
.358
.690
105
1826
.938
5.94

(Note that Wallace spent most of his first two seasons and part of his third as a pitcher.  He also played sparingly from 1914 to 1917 before coming back in 1918 at age 44 to play 32 games with the Cardinals.)

The similarities are obvious.  Davis was the better hitter, but not substantially.  Dahlen was no slouch at the plate either.  Dahlen scored more runs, hit more home runs and had the same number of triples as Davis.  Both, as well as Wallace were well above average defensively based on the available statistics. 

Davis was primarily a center fielder and then a third baseman before settling in at shortstop in 1897.  Wallace, as noted, was a pitcher before moving to third base.  He didn’t start playing regularly at shortstop until during the 1899 season.  Dahlen played some third base early in his career, but already was logging more games at shortstop than third by 1892, his second season.  He played a much higher percentage of his games at shortstop than did Davis or Wallace.  It should also be noted that fielding percentages were lower in the 1890s which accounts in large part for Dahlen’s lower career fielding percentage as a shortstop.

An interesting coincidence is Dahlen and Davis each led the NL in RBIs once as a New York Giant and it was the only time they led in any offensive category.  Davis in 1897 had a career-high 135 to lead.  Dahlen in 1904 had a league leading 80, but keep in mind that this was during the peak of the dead ball era.  Wallace’s only black ink was a major league leading 156 games played in 1905 with the St. Louis Browns. 

Dahlen and Davis were also World Champion shortstops in back-to-back years.  Dahlen with the 1905 NY Giants when they defeated the Philadelphia A’s and Davis in 1906 when the White Sox “Hitless Wonders” upset the Cubs.  Wallace never played in a World Series.  Dahlen also helped lead the Brooklyn Superbas to a pennant in 1900, the year the NL cut back from 12 to 8 teams.

Bill had the highest rating of any NL shortstop twice, in 1892 & 1902. He was rated second 8 times, getting stuck behind Hughie Jennings during his great peak in the 1890s three times in a five year span and was the runner up to Honus Wagner 3 consecutive seasons (1903-1905). Dahlen was among the top 4 NL shortstops 14 times and was rated ahead of Joe Tinker in his prime in four consecutive seasons. Dahlen scored over 100 runs his first 6 years in the NL. He had his peak year in 1894 when he batted .359 with an OPS of 1.011 (138 OPS+) and also had career highs of 150 runs scored, 182 hits, 15 homers and 108 RBIs. He followed that up in 1896 with a .352 average, 137 runs scored and a .990 OPS (career high 156 OPS+).

At the time of his retirement, Bill had appeared in more Major League games than any other player.  He twice led the NL in defensive WAR, led shortstops in assists 3 times, range factor 4 times, double plays 3 times and fielding percentage once.  He is also second all time in career putouts and fourth in assists by shortstops. 

CAREER RANKINGS:

Pos. HOF Value – 693.0 (SS-7)
Position WAR – 75.23 (SS-9)
Offensive WAR- 62.47 (SS-11)

Defensive WAR- 28.49 (SS-10)
Pos. Win Shares- 392.1 (SS-7)
Off. Win Shares- 248.9 (SS-10)

Adj. Def. WAR- 12.76 (SS-16)
Def. Win Shares- 143.2 (SS-1)
JAWS- 57.7 (SS-10)

HOF Value Peak- 342.7 (SS-17)
Pos. WAR Peak- 40.09 (SS-21)
Win Shares Peak- 185.5 (SS-15)

RANDOM THOUGHTS…

I settled on a list of the top players I feel should be in the Hall of Fame, not necessarily the best 15 players not in the Hall of Fame. There are players that just missed my list that may have been better, but I feel those listed are the most deserving based on the criteria in the beginning of this post. I plan on doing an “honorable mention” list in the near future of players that probably should be in that didn’t quite make the cut.

After compiling this list, I noticed one thing that most of these players have in common. While they all had outstanding careers, with a few exceptions, most of them did not have great peaks even though they had better careers than many in the Hall Of Fame. Would you rather enshrine a player that was consistently among the best for a long time or one that has a brief outstanding peak? Dave Parker is a great example of this. He was the #1 rated right fielder in the majors in 1977 & 1978, as well as the top NL RF in 1975 and again when he made a comeback in 1985. He also was second to Dave Winfield in ’79. But his career Hall Of Fame Value of 484.9 ranks him 33rd among right fielders, just behind Brian Giles. Yes, you read that correctly, Brian Giles and it also puts him only a little ahead of Harold Baines (36th), probably the worst Hall Of Fame pick in recent years (along with Jack Morris). Even his 7 year peak RF HOF value comes in at 25th between Tony Oliva and Ken Singleton. His peak WAR and JAWS rank somewhat lower. I had Parker on the Hall borderline before his election. I’m OK with his selection, he’s not close to the worst famers, but there are better candidates that are not in.

Expansion era second basemen are undervalued by the Hall of Fame voters. There are four on this post and at least one more on my honorable mention list, all of whom have played since 1970. There’s only a total of twenty in the Hall. Third basemen have suffered a worse fate. There’s only 17 of them in the Hall, tied with catchers for the fewest of any position.

I would like to know if anyone has win shares data for 2024. With the closure of Bill James website, I can no longer find a source for win shares. I’ve thought about calculating it by myself, but this would be quite an undertaking. If you know where I can find this data, please let me know. It would be greatly appreciated.

4 responses to “TOP 15 PLAYERS NOT IN THE HALL OF FAME”

  1. Victor Della Bella Avatar
    Victor Della Bella

    Great article, very interesting read. Think I’m most surprised by Curt Schilling not being in the hall. 3 World Series and being a consistently good pitcher, you’d think that would be enough. I’m sure Beltran will get in the HOF in the next few years. Looking forward to seeing your next post!

  2. Paul Goodwin Avatar
    Paul Goodwin

    Impressive amount of work! Agree with John, Clark, Kent, Hernandez, Magee, Grich, Evans, Schilling, Whitaker, and Beltran. Definitely a no on Glasscock. Dahlen, nice player, just under the bubble. I’m thinking Lance Parrish, Frank White, Tony Fernandez, maybe Lave Cross, Al Oliver, Jim Edmunds, Reggie Smith.

  3. Anton Wishik Avatar
    Anton Wishik

    I find it interesting that 4 out of your 15 are second basemen — and there a couple of others (Frank White, Willie Randolph) who are worthy of consideration. Seems a position somewhat neglected by Hall voters.

  4. Zack Tsahalis Avatar
    Zack Tsahalis

    Great work! I’m a little disappointed that guys like Munson, Andruw jones and omar vizquel (personal issues aside) didn’t make the list over a few others.

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