WORST SELECTIONS TO THE HALL OF FAME
My first post was a look at the best players not in the Hall of Fame. Now we’ll take a look at the flip side as I rate the poorest choices Baseball Hall of Fame voters have ever made.
Before we start, let’s agree that there are no bad players in the Hall. Everyone ever inducted has been at least very good for a part of their careers. Calling them worst may be a bit harsh, but that is only when comparing them relative to other Hall of Famers. While you could make some kind of a case for every player’s selection, we all know that there are a number of players who clearly don’t belong there. There are borderline Hall of Famers and then there are these guys.
The biggest reason these players were admitted to the Hall of Fame is the Veterans Committee and the main culprit was Frankie Frisch, the Fordham Flash, who was on the committee from 1966 until his death in 1973. Frisch became chairman of the committee and his influence led to a number of former teammates and opponents induction into the Hall of Fame who were good players, but were generally well below standards for the Hall. Bill Terry, Frankie’s teammate with the Giants was also on the committee and continued there for several years after Frisch’s death. Seven selections on this list were made while at least one of them was on the committee. Obviously there were three other selections on this list that had nothing to do with them…and surprisingly there was actually one player on the list who was voted in by the writers.
Although it may seem that I’m critical of the Veterans Committee, actually they have a double-edged sword. On one hand they’ve made some terrible selections, but on the other hand they have righted the oversights by selecting players that somehow got overlooked by the BBWAA. Notable among these in recent years are Minnie Minoso, Ted Simmons, Ron Santo, Alan Trammell and Fred McGriff.
Just a quick review from my first post, peak value is based on best seven nonconsecutive seasons. Career HOF value above 500 usually indicates that a player is worthy of Hall of Fame consideration. Roughly 300 win shares is a good barometer for the Hall and a WAR of at least 50, give or take. As you will see, none of the players on this list come close.
Without any further ado, here is my list of the ten worst selections to the Baseball Hall of Fame….
10. JIM “CATFISH” HUNTER RHP
G- 500
W- 224
L- 166
GS- 476
L- 166
IP- 3449.1
CG- 181
ERA- 3.26
SO- 2012
SHO- 42
ERA+ 104
WHIP- 1.134
Probably one of the most overrated players ever elected to the HOF, Hunter is the only player on this list that was voted in by the BBWAA (in 1987, his third year on the ballot). I can actually understand this even though he’s the second lowest rated starting pitcher in the Hall. He won 20+ games five years in a row. He also made the AL All Star team 8 times, won a Cy Young, an ERA title, five World Series, threw a perfect game and had a cool nickname. So the writers look at all that and think to themselves that Catfish is a Hall of Famer.
But is he really. Let’s dig a little deeper. Hunter’s career ERA is 3.26. Looks good but his ERA+ is only 104, the second lowest of any Hall of Fame pitcher. He made his MLB debut in the midst of the modern dead ball era (1965) and pitched his home games for the bulk of his career in pitchers parks in both Kansas City and Oakland. In his first 6 seasons with the A’s he was 73-78 3.52 (ERA+ 94). In his last 4 years with the Yankees (’76-’79) he was 40-39 4.07 (ERA+ 91). In between he had those five 20 win seasons going 111-49 2.65 (ERA+ 127). His ERA+ was only over 100 in 8 of his 15 MLB seasons, topped 115 just three times and in 3 of his 8 All Star seasons his ERA+ was under 100. His win-loss record benefited from pitching on good offensive teams for most of his career. He was a little better version of Dave Stewart (168-129 3.95 ERA+ 100), who also peaked with Oakland a decade and a half later.
Catfish was a workhorse, throwing 230 or more innings for ten years in a row. He came up in 1965 at age 19 and was done at 33. He had a very good peak, but a relatively short one. Before I start hearing the comparisons to Koufax, Hunter was a very good pitcher for five years (1971-1975) per above, but not historically great. By comparison, Koufax was significantly better, going 111-34 1.95 (ERA+ 167) over his last five seasons while not pitching for good offensive teams. That’s 40% more above an average pitcher than Hunter’s peak.
Hunter was 9-6, 3.26 in the post season, the same ERA as his regular season career. Much better with Oakland (14 G, 88.1 IP, 7-2 2.55, 1 SV) than the Yanks (8 G, 44 IP, 2-4 4.70). He was a good hitting pitcher, compiling a lifetime BA of .226 with 6 HR & 51 RBI. In 1971 he hit an incredible .350 (36 for 103, OPS+ 120) with 12 RBI. Also, Catfish was 3 for 7 in his career as a pinch hitter!
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pitcher HOF Value- 345.9 (174)
HOF Value Peak- 270.6 (P-161)
Pitcher WAR- 36.30 (208)
Pitcher WAR Peak- 32.08 (186)
Pitcher Win Shares- 200.7 (148)
Win Shares Peak- 142.3 (129)
Starter JAWS- 35.4 (186)
9. BILL MAZEROSKI 2B
G- 2163
R- 769
BA- .260
PA- 8379
HR- 138
OBP- .299
AB- 7755
RBI- 853
SLG- .367
H- 2016
SB- 27
OPS- .667
OPS+ 84
Bill Mazeroski is rated as the greatest defensive second baseman in baseball history, ranking first in both defensive WAR and fielding win shares at his position. But is that enough for him to be enshrined in Cooperstown. I have him as the 43rd highest rated 2B of all time. That puts him just behind Placido Polanco and Ray Durham and just ahead of Miller Huggins who’s in the Hall of Fame as a manager. Among the second basemen rated higher are Dick McAuliffe, Ben Zobrist, Chuck Knoblauch, Davey Lopes and Jim Gilliam. All very good, but are any of them Hall of Famers?
Don’t get me wrong, I like Bill Mazeroski. But other than his defense, his real claim to fame is being the only player to hit a walk off home run to end a seven game World Series. I think that dramatic event tipped the Veterans Committee scales in favor of enshrining Maz in the hall.
Mazeroski spent his entire 17 year career with Pittsburgh. His OPS+ was 84 and never exceeded 97 in any given season. He ranks 103rd at his position in offensive WAR and 94th in batting win shares. He won eight Gold Gloves and was named to the NL All Star team in seven seasons.
Bill was elected to the Hall of Fame in 2001 by the Veterans Committee (vote was not made public). He had been on the BBWAA ballot for 15 years, generally gaining momentum along the way, getting a high of 42.3% of the vote in 1992, his final year on the ballot.
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pos. HOF Value- 364.2 (2B-43)
Position WAR- 36.54 (2B-46)
Offensive WAR- 19.66 (2B-103)
Defensive WAR- 23.96 (2B-1)
Pos. Win Shares- 218.0 (2B-41)
Off. Win Shares- 105.5 (2B-94)
Adj. Def. WAR- 16.88 (2B-1)
Def. Win Shares- 112.5 (2B-1)
JAWS- 31.2 (2B-52)
HOF Value Peak- 228.4 (2B-69)
Pos WAR Peak- 24.42 (2B-64)
Win Shares Peak- 130.7 (2B-72)
8. LLOYD WANER CF
G- 1993
R- 1201
BA- .316
PA- 8337
HR- 27
OBP- .353
AB- 7772
RBI- 598
SLG- .393
H- 2459
SB- 67
OPS- .747
OPS+ 99
Lloyd Waner is the lowest rated CF in the Hall of Fame, coming in at 68th for his career. This puts him right between Marquis Grissom and Willie McGee. Also, his career WAR was 29.6 which ranked him 86th. Enough said. His lifetime BA was .316, but he did most of this during the highest offensive era of MLB history in the late 1920s and 30s. Lloyd had little power and didn’t walk much (he also rarely struck out). His career OPS+ was 99 and he only hit 27 homers in his 18 year career. Arguably his best season was his rookie year of 1927 when he batted a career high .355 with an NL leading 133 runs scored.
From all accounts he was a good defensive center fielder. Leading the NL 4x in putouts, 3x in range factor and fielding pct., 2x in assists and DPs. Waner’s one World Series was against the great 1927 Yankees when the Pirates got swept in four games. However, he was outstanding in defeat, going 6 for 15 (.400) with 5 runs scored. He got MVP votes five times, finishing as high as fifth in 1929 when he batted .353, scored 134 runs and led the majors with 20 triples. He only made one All Star team in 1938, but in all fairness his first and generally best six years were before the initial All Star Game in 1933 and undoubtedly would have been an all star in at least some of those years if there was a game.
Lloyd, known as Little Poison, was the younger brother of Hall of Famer Paul Waner (Big Poison) who was one of the all time great right fielders, ranked 9th at the position. They played together in the Pittsburgh outfield for 14 seasons from 1927 to 1940. There is a strong feeling that Lloyd got in on the coattails of his brother, who was voted in by the writers fifteen years earlier. He was chosen for the Hall by the Veterans Committee in 1967, Frankie Frisch’s first year on the committee, starting the string of substandard Hall of Famers selected while he was on it. Even though they were never teammates, he did manage Waner for a couple of years in Pittsburgh and Frisch’s presence on the committee certainly influenced the members vote.
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pos. HOF Value- 362.3 (CF-68)
Position WAR- 29.62 (CF-86)
Offensive WAR- 28.60 (CF-87)
Defensive WAR- -2.12 (CF-186)
Pos. Win Shares- 243.8 (CF-52)
Off. Win Shares- 175.2 (CF-66)
Adj. Def. WAR- 1.02 (CF-134)
Def. Win Shares- 68.6 (CF-17)
JAWS- 26.8 (CF-99)
HOF Value Peak- 256.9 (CF-75)
Pos WAR Peak- 23.48 (CF-109)
Win Shares Peak- 163.0 (CF-50)
7. RUBE MARQUARD LHP
G- 536
W- 201
SV- 20
GS- 408
L- 177
IP- 3306.2
CG- 197
ERA- 3.08
SO- 1593
SHO- 30
ERA+ 103
WHIP- 1.237
Rube Marquard’s career spanned 18 seasons from 1908 to 1925, pitching mostly in the dead ball era. At first glance his lifetime 3.08 ERA might impress you, until you take into account when he pitched. Rube’s career ERA+ was just 103, the lowest of any Hall of Fame pitcher and his HOF value is last among starters. From 1908 to 1919 his ERA was 2.70, but ERA+ was only 108. Marquard’s regarded by many as the worst pitcher in the Hall of Fame, I have him second worst but the margin is razor thin.
He had an up and down, inconsistent career. He pitched one game at the end of the 1908 season for the New York Giants and then had a couple of so-so years in ‘09 & ‘10. In 1911 he blossomed into an ace with a 24-7 record, 2.50 ERA (ERA+ 133), leading the NL with an awesome 237 strikeouts in 277.2 innings, MLB leading 7.7 K/9 inn. & .774 W-L pct. In 1912 he led the NL in wins (26-11, 2.57 ERA+ 133) and followed that up in 1913 with 23-10, 2.50 (ERA+ 126) although his strikeout rates were dropping rapidly. His three year 1911-1913 totals were 73-28, 2.52 (ERA+ 131). All three years the Giants won the pennant and lost the World Series. In the first two, Rube pitched well (2-1, 0.91), but in 1913 he allowed 7 runs (all earned) in 9 innings to the Philadelphia A’s.
Then something happened, he fell off to 12-22 in 1914 and floundered so badly in 1915 that Brooklyn picked him up late in the season on waivers, he finished the year 11-10 with a 4.04 ERA (ERA+ 65). He had a great bounce back year in 1916 (13-6, 1.58, career high ERA+ 171, 5 saves, NL leading 1.96 FIP) as the Dodgers won the pennant and lost the World Series to the Red Sox in 5 games. In 1917, he had another good season (19-12 2.55 ERA+ 109). 1918, Marquard must have gotten no run support as he led the NL in losses (9-18) despite a 2.64 ERA (ERA+ 105). In 1921, he was traded to the Reds (17-14, 3.39 ERA+ 105). After that season he was traded to the Boston Braves where he pitched for four years.
Marquard was voted into the Hall by the Veterans Committee in 1971. This was when Frankie Frisch was chairman of the committee. While Frisch and Marquard were never teammates, there was the New York Giant connection between them and they did oppose each other. There’s also some other things I discovered about Marquard when researching this article. He was interviewed for a well known baseball book from 1966 called “The Glory of Their Times” which spotlighted players from the late 1800s and early 1900s. His chapter in that book apparently was an influencing factor in his election. He was a noted story teller and Vaudeville performer who appeared with and married a major star of the time named Blossom Seeley. Most of the stories he “recounted” in the book were later proved to be false.
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pitcher HOF Value- 345.4 (177)
HOF Value Peak- 268.0 (P-164)
Pitcher WAR- 34.71 (223)
Pitcher WAR Peak- 31.12 (203)
Pitcher Win Shares- 206.6 (133)
Win Shares Peak- 143.5 (126)
Starter JAWS- 30.1 (254)
6. JESSE HAINES RHP
G- 555
W- 210
SV- 11
GS- 387
L- 158
IP- 3208.2
CG- 209
ERA- 3.64
SO- 981
SHO- 23
ERA+ 109
WHIP- 1.350
I rated Jesse Haines as the worst pitcher ever elected to the Hall of Fame. I gave him the nod over Marquard because even though Jesse was more consistent, Rube had a much better peak, but it was oh so close! Among starting pitchers in the HOF, he’s got the third lowest career value and by far the least peak value. Pop as he was known, had one outstanding year (1927) and 3 or 4 very good years. Jesse pitched one game for the Reds in 1918 and then pitched for the Cardinals the rest of his career from 1920 to 1937. He was 210-158 3.64 (ERA+ 109). I would say he got a lot of run support from what were usually very good offensive St. Louis teams in the era he pitched in.
In 1927, Haines was 24-10 2.72 (ERA+ 148) leading the NL in complete games (25) and MLB in shutouts with 6. He finished eighth in the MVP, the only time he got any MVP votes. He had two other 20 win seasons (1923, 1928) which in that era would certainly be nothing unusual. He was an excellent post season pitcher. Pitching in four World Series with the Cards (‘26, ‘28, ‘30, ‘34) he was 3-1 1.67 (6 G, 4 GS) winning two of them (‘26, ‘34). In the 1926 fall classic vs. the Yankees, Jesse appeared in 3 games, making 2 starts, was 2-0 1.08 with a shutout and got the game 7 win when Grover Alexander relieved him with 2 outs & the bases loaded in the bottom of the 7th, struck out Tony Lazzeri and finished the game for the save. In the Cardinals 1930 six game loss to the Philadelphia A’s he won his only start, going the full 9 innings and allowing 1 run on 4 hits against a great A’s lineup.
While on the writers ballot, Haines never got more than 8.3% (22 votes) in 1958. But, helped by his old teammate Frankie Frisch, the Veterans Committee elected him in 1970. There were no vote totals available for the Veterans Committee at that time.
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pitcher HOF Value- 349.3 (172)
HOF Value Peak- 215.3 (P-306)
Pitcher WAR- 35.69 (211)
Pitcher WAR Peak- 23.12 (402)
Pitcher Win Shares- 206.5 (135)
Win Shares Peak- 122.8 (222)
Starter JAWS- 26.9 (313)
5. ROSS YOUNGS RF
G- 1211
R- 812
BA- .322
PA- 5337
HR- 42
OBP- .399
AB- 4627
RBI- 592
SLG- .441
H- 1491
SB- 153
OPS- .839
OPS+ 130
Another of Frankie Frisch’s teammates, Ross Youngs is an interesting case. He barely made the 10 year MLB minimum requirement for induction to the Hall of Fame by virtue of being called up for seven games at the end of the 1917 season by the New York Giants. Ross quickly established himself as the Giants regular right fielder, putting up consistently good numbers for the next several seasons. In 1924 he started having health issues (although he arguably had his best season) and continued to feel weak going into 1925 spring training, having by far his worst season that year. Youngs had stomach issues going into 1926, but his health was being monitored by the team and he bounced back and had been hitting well through July. His health then quickly declined and he played his last game on August 10. He was ultimately diagnosed with a kidney disease and passed away on October 22, 1927 at age 30.
Ross was a fine hitter, batting over .300 in all but one season and finished in the NL top ten in six of his eight full seasons. He was also in the top ten in On-Base% seven times. He had a NL leading 121 runs in 1923 & led the league with 31 doubles in 1919. Youngs received MVP votes only once in 1924 when he finished fourth and hit a career high .356 which was third in the NL & was second in 1920 at .351. Twice he led the league in times on base (1920, 1923). He was frequently in the top ten in many offensive categories. Playing on the Giants his entire career, Ross was a key member of their four consecutive pennant winning teams from 1921 to 1924 including the World Championship teams of ’21 & ’22. He batted .286 in the post season (26 for 91) with a homer, 10 RBIs and 17 walks for a .404 OBP.
Youngs falls into that interesting category of what might have been, similar to Thurman Munson and Addie Joss. He appears Hall of Fame bound when he was struck down in the prime of life. But we’ll just never know for sure if he would’ve continued to put up good numbers every year. Would he have declined, had an injury, we just don’t know and his career wasn’t long enough to justify his selection. Obviously, if it wasn’t for Frankie Frisch we probably wouldn’t even be having this discussion. He got votes on 18 writers ballots with a high of 22.4% in 1947. In most of the other years he finished in double digit percentages. The Veterans Committee selected him in 1972, the year before Frisch’s death.
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pos. HOF Value- 337.2 (RF-74)
Position WAR- 32.71 (RF-76)
Offensive WAR- 31.56 (RF-76)
Defensive WAR- -4.71 (RF-140)
Pos. Win Shares- 206.4 (RF-76)
Off. Win Shares- 180.8 (RF-74)
Adj. Def. WAR- 1.15 (RF-100)
Def. Win Shares- 25.6 (RF-121)
JAWS- 31.8 (RF-74)
HOF Value Peak- 303.9 (RF-43)
Pos WAR Peak- 30.78 (RF-61)
Win Shares Peak- 180.8 (RF-34)
4. CHICK HAFEY OF
G- 1283
R- 777
BA- .317
PA- 5116
HR- 164
OBP- .372
AB- 4625
RBI- 833
SLG- .526
H- 1466
SB- 70
OPS- .898
OPS+ 133
We’re getting near the bottom of the Hall of Fame barrel now. Chick Hafey is the 81st best left fielder ever. That puts him nearly 40 places below the next LF in the Hall (Ralph Kiner). He rates similarly to Kevin McReynolds, Alex Gordon, Adam Dunn and Raul Ibanez. Another of Frankie Frisch’s cronies, they played together on the Cardinals from 1927 to 1931. He was elected to the Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in 1971 when it was chaired by Frisch. In 12 appearances on the ballot he never got more than 10.8% of the writers vote (in 1960) and 10 other times got less than 5%.
Hafey only played 13 years and exceeded 100 games in only 7 of them, topping 140 twice. He reached 20 homers and 100 RBI three times (1928-1930) with career highs for both in 1929 (29, 125). Those numbers he put up were not unusual for a good hitter in the high offense era he played in. In 1931 he won a batting title (.349) and led the NL is slugging in 1927 (.590).
Chick played on 4 pennant winning Cardinal teams, winning 2 World Series in 1926 and 1931. In 23 WS games he batted .205 with no homers and 2 RBI in 92 plate appearances (88 AB). Right before the start of the 1932 season he was traded to Cincinnati. His only All Star appearance was in the very first midsummer classic in 1933 as a Red. He played a couple of more years with them, missed the 1936 season and came back for his final year in 1937 and was finished at 34.
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pos. HOF Value- 309.6 (LF-80)
Position WAR- 31.18 (LF-68)
Offensive WAR- 32.48 (LF-69)
Defensive WAR- -5.62 (LF-161)
Pos. Win Shares- 184.9 (LF-92)
Off. Win Shares- 161.3 (LF-88)
Adj. Def. WAR- -1.30 (LF-178)
Def. Win Shares- 23.6 (LF-131)
JAWS- 29.6 (LF-59)
HOF Value Peak- 265.0 (LF-57)
Pos WAR Peak- 28.10 (LF-58)
Win Shares Peak- 152.6 (LF-59)
3. FREDDIE LINDSTROM 3B-OF
G- 1438
R- 895
BA- .311
PA- 6109
HR- 103
OBP- .351
AB- 5611
RBI- 779
SLG- .449
H- 1747
SB- 84
OPS- .800
OPS+ 110
Yet another teammate of Frisch on the Giants (1924-26), Lindstrom played only 13 years in the bigs, topping 100 games in just eight seasons. Playing in an era of record high offense, his career OPS+ was only 110 despite a lifetime .311 BA. He did not walk much and only reached double digits in homers four times with a high of 22 in 1930 and had 100+ RBI twice.
In 1924, Freddie made the NY Giants roster out of spring training at 18 years old. He hit .333 (10 for 30) in the World Series loss to the Senators that year. He got MVP votes three times, finishing second to Jim Bottomley in 1928. That year he led the NL with 231 hits, finished third in BA at .358 (OPS+ 132) and had a career best 107 RBI. He also led MLB in caught stealing with 21 in 36 attempts. In 1930, Lindstrom had career highs in BA (.379) & OPS+ (141) and equaled his 231 hits from two years earlier. 1930 was the year of the highest offense in the modern era, so .379 only placed him fifth in the NL (teammate Bill Terry’s .401 led MLB). After that he pretty much declined, except for one good year when he was traded to Pittsburgh in 1933. He moved on to the pennant winning Cubs in 1935 and finished with the Dodgers in 1936. He played his last MLB game in May 1936 at just 30 years old. In the 1935 World Series against Detroit, he was 3 for 15 (.200).
A versatile player, Lindstrom was mostly a third baseman through 1930. Considered above average defensively, he led the NL in assists and fielding % in 1928. In 1931, after a string of injuries he was moved to the outfield. He became the regular center fielder for the Giants in 1932 & the Pirates in 1933, leading the league in assists (18) in ‘32 and range factor in ‘33.
He appeared on the writers HOF ballot 5 times from 1949 to 1962 with a peak of 4.4% (7 votes) in ‘62. In the other years he got between 0.7% & 2.2%. He was voted in by the Veterans Committee in 1976. Although Frankie Frisch had passed away in 1973, his influence was still being felt by the committee. Bill Terry, a teammate of both Frisch and Lindstrom on the Giants, was still on the committee and definitely had an influence on Freddie’s selection.
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pos. HOF Value- 303.4 (3B-75)
Position WAR- 28.34 (3B-83)
Offensive WAR- 26.79 (3B-88)
Defensive WAR- 2.59 (3B-125)
Pos. Win Shares- 190.0 (3B-68)
Off. Win Shares- 143.1 (3B-72)
Adj. Def. WAR- 1.55 (3B-99)
Def. Win Shares- 46.9 (3B-69)
JAWS- 27.5 (3B-83)
HOF Value Peak- 256.3 (3B-63)
Pos WAR Peak- 26.14 (3B-73)
Win Shares Peak- 151.7 (3B-53)
2. GEORGE “HIGH POCKETS” KELLY 1B
G- 1622
R- 819
BA- .297
PA- 6570
HR- 148
OBP- .342
AB- 5993
RBI- 1020
SLG- .452
H- 1778
SB- 65
OPS- .794
OPS+ 109
Kelly was the last and worst of Frisch’s buddies to be selected to the Hall while Frankie was still alive and chairing the Veterans Committee in 1973. In 2001, Bill James rated him as the worst player in the Hall of Fame. I have him as the 92nd all time first baseman, over 40 notches behind the next closest, Jim Bottomley who was yet another Frisch teammate. Kelly appeared on the BBWAA ballot 7 times from 1947 to 1962 and never received more than 1.9% of the vote (5 votes in 1960). In other years he got no more than two votes. Bob Watson, Frank McCormick (1940s) & Bill White are closest to him in Baseball Reference similarity scores
A slender 6’4”, George got his nickname “High Pockets” because at he was an unusually tall ballplayer in his time. On the positive side, he was considered to be an excellent defender and the available numbers support that (fielding %, range factor, putouts, assists). He also was a good hitter, leading the NL in homers in 1921 (23) and twice in RBIs (1920-94 & 1924-136). However, Kelly’s career OPS+ was only 109 and he also struck out a lot for his era, leading MLB in 1920 (94) and finishing in the NL top 10 eight times (Although his numbers would make him a good contact hitter nowadays!).
He appeared in the four consecutive World Series the Giants were in from 1921 to 1924, winning in 1921 and 1922 over the Yankees. His numbers for 26 WS games were modest (.248, 1 HR, 11 AB) in 109 PA (25 for 101). He got MVP votes 3 consecutive years (1924-1926), finishing as high as third in 1925. I find this curious since it was not by any means his best season and the Giants finished second that year.
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pos. HOF Value- 294.3 (1B-92)
Position WAR- 25.57 (1B-97)
Offensive WAR- 21.22 (1B-125)
Defensive WAR- -1.19 (1B-31)
Pos. Win Shares- 192.0 (1B-90)
Off. Win Shares- 160.2 (1B-94)
Adj. Def. WAR- 4.35 (1B-32)
Def. Win Shares- 31.8 (1B-40)
JAWS- 24.8 (1B-95)
HOF Value Peak- 241.5 (1B-80)
Pos WAR Peak- 24.08 (1B-84)
Win Shares Peak- 145.2 (1B-77)
1. TOMMY McCARTHY OF
G- 1273
R- 1066
BA- .292
PA- 5739
HR- 44
OBP- .364
AB- 5120
RBI- 732*
SLG- .375
H- 1493
SB- 468*
OPS- .740
OPS+ 102
Tommy McCarthy is the worst player in the Hall of Fame and it’s not even close! He’s about 60 HOF value points below High Pockets Kelly. His career offensive WAR is 13.5, win shares 131.7 and OPS+ is 102. He ranks as the 122nd best right fielder in MLB history. That puts him right behind Casey Stengel and a little ahead of Josh Reddick and Michael Cuddyer. He’s the only non-pitcher in the Hall that doesn’t rank in the top 100 at his position. So let’s see how Tommy got inducted to the Hall of Fame…
McCarthy was selected to the Hall of Fame in 1946 by the Old Timers Committee (an earlier incarnation of the Veterans Committee). He had previously received one vote in 1936, the first year of Hall voting. That committee preferred players who played together on championship teams. McCarthy and fellow Hall of Famer Hugh Duffy (a questionable HOFer) were nicknamed the “Heavenly Twins” by the Boston press of the 1890s. Together they helped Boston win the NL pennant in 1892 and 1893. I did a little research and found that McCarthy is considered a pioneer of the hit and run and of the trapped-ball trick in the outfield to deceive opposing base runners (whatever that is). What I find interesting is that there were actually people still alive in 1946 who would’ve remembered seeing Tommy play and perhaps some were on the committee. He obviously impressed enough people to get voted in (there are neither records available of vote totals or for who was on that committee). I tried my best and couldn’t find this info.
McCarthy began his career in the upstart Union Association which tried to compete with the major leagues (NL & AA [American Association]) in 1884 and folded after one season. He is the only Hall of Famer ever to play in the UA. He played for the Boston Reds batting .215, joining them in mid-season at age 20. When the UA folded, he went to the NL with Boston in 1885 and Philadelphia in 1886 & 1887, playing in just 66 games in three seasons and batting .184 (OPS+ 35). In 1888, Tommy joined the St. Louis Browns of the AA (they evolved into the Cardinals) and hit a respectable .274 (OPS+ 103) with 93 stolen bases, fourth in the league and the Browns won the pennant that year. In 1889, he led MLB in PA & AB, batting .291 (OPS+ 93). Playing in a depleted AA in 1890, he led the league in PA and steals with 83, finishing third in BA at .350 (OPS+ 149). That year, the Players League was formed and many of the players from the AA & NL jumped to it, including most of the stars. (The Players League was an early attempt by MLB players to rebel against the owners and failed after one year.) He hit .309 in 1891 (OPS+ 117). When the AA folded after 1891, St. Louis joined the NL and McCarthy was acquired by Boston before the 1892 season. He had an off year, batting .242, but with 93 walks (OPS+ 91) as Boston won the NL pennant. Boston repeated as NL champs in 1893 and McCarthy batted .346 with 111 RBI (OPS+ 131). In 1894, Boston finished a solid third in the 12 team NL and Tommy batted .349, OPS .909 (OPS+ 109). He had career highs of 13 homers & 126 RBI. 1894 set the all time single season highest MLB BA with .309 which explains the relatively low OPS+. Tommy declined in 1895 and was dealt to Brooklyn where he finished his career in 1896 at age 33. I could find no reason as to why he retired.
CAREER RANKINGS:
Pos. HOF Value- 233.8 (RF-121)
Position WAR- 16.17 (RF-150)
Offensive WAR- 13.47 (RF-176)
Defensive WAR- -3.05 (RF-89)
Pos. Win Shares- 169.1 (RF-108)
Off. Win Shares- 131.7 (RF-115)
Adj. Def. WAR- 2.70 (RF-69)
Def. Win Shares- 37.4 (RF-46)
JAWS- 17.6 (RF-145)
HOF Value Peak- 224.2 (RF-101)
Pos WAR Peak- 18.94 (RF-126)
Win Shares Peak- 148.4 (RF-74)
HONORABLE MENTION: WORST SELECTIONS NOT IN THE BOTTOM 10…
Following are some of the other highly questionable selections made by the Hall of Fame that didn’t make the bottom 10 in no particular order.
GEORGE KELL 3B
Kell ranks 44th among third basemen. 37.6 career WAR, .306 BA, OPS+ 112. Won AL batting title in 1949 (.34291), beating out Ted Williams by .00015. Led AL in hits and doubles in ‘50 & ‘51. Topped 100 RBI and 10 homers just once each. 10x AL All Star at a time when third base was not a big offensive position in the AL. That and the fact that he was a popular broadcaster with the Detroit Tigers probably helped his selection by the Veterans Committee in 1983 after failing in 15 votes by the writers with a peak of 36.8% in his last year (1977).
HACK WILSON CF
Mainly in the Hall because of his record setting 191 RBI season and former NL record 56 homers in 1930. Hack rates as the 62nd best CF all time. He had a nice five year peak with the Cubs from 1926 to 1930, but had issues with alcoholism and dropped drastically after that except for a good 1932 season with Brooklyn. By 1934 he was done. He only played 12 seasons with a career WAR of 38.7. His induction to the Hall would be comparable to selecting Roger Maris to the Hall because he hit 61 homers in 1961. Selected by the Veterans in Committee in 1979.
TRAVIS JACKSON SS
Travis Jackson is ranked 45th, second lowest among Hall of Fame shortstops. 44.2 career WAR, .291 BA, 102 OPS+. Playing his entire 15 year career for the New York Giants (1922-1936), Travis was highly regarded defensively, leading the NL numerous times in different categories (assists, DPs, fielding %, range factor). Unlike some players in this post, Jackson was the top rated at his position in the NL three times (1927-1929). Was in 4 World Series, batting.149 (10 for 67) with 4 RBI. Was selected to the Hall by the Veterans Committee in 1982. Although he was Frankie Frisch’s teammate on the Giants, Travis was inducted nine years after Frisch’s death, so clearly that had no direct bearing on his being voted in.
JIM BOTTOMLEY 1B
Another of Frankie Frisch’s friends, “Sunny Jim” played with Frankie on the Cardinals “Gas House Gang” teams of the late 1920s and early thirties. Was inducted into the Hall in 1974, the year following Frisch’s death. 35.9 WAR, .310 BA, OPS+ 125. Had his best seasons from 1924 to 1929, winning the MVP award in 1928 when the Cardinals won the pennant. A below average defender, he committed the most errors by NL first basemen four times.
EARLE COMBS CF
Center Fielder on great Yankees teams from mid-twenties to mid thirties, Earle was voted into the Hall by the Veterans Committee in 1970. His selection was certainly helped by being on those teams. He was both a good offensive and defensive player, but Combs only played for 12 years. Career WAR 45.1, 52nd rated center fielder between Wally Berger and Bobby Murcer & third worst in the Hall of Fame.
JACK CHESBRO RHP
Made his claim to fame by winning 41 games with 48 CG & 454.2 IP for the 1904 NY Highlanders. Only pitched in 11 seasons, peaking during the height of the dead ball era. Career ERA+ 110 (2.68 ERA). Voted to Hall by Old Timers Committee in 1946. It appears that committee chose to include players like Chesbro with outstanding single season accomplishments who didn’t necessarily have great careers (i.e. Hugh Duffy, Rube Waddell).
JACK MORRIS RHP
When Jack Morris was elected to the Hall of Fame by in the Veterans Modern Era Committee in 2018, I initially thought it was a good decision. However, I reassessed this after investigating his career. At first was impressed by him being the winningest pitcher of the 1980s (162-119 3.66 ERA+ 109). His career ERA of 3.90 is the highest and his ERA+ of 105 is third lowest of any pitcher in the Hall. Jack is the tenth worst starting pitcher in HOF value, ranking 119th all time and is 149th in pWAR with 43.6. He rates as the fourth best pitcher of the 80s in HOF Value, behind Dave Stieb, Bert Blyleven and Bob Welch. He’s only 12th in 80s pWAR, but second in pitching win shares behind only Stieb, the best rated pitcher of the 80s.
He was a workhorse, throwing 200+ innings 8 times in a nine year span from 1980 to ‘88. The only year he just fell short was the strike year of 1981 when he still threw 198.0 innings. He then topped 200 IP three more seasons (‘90-’92), He led MLB with 14 wins in ‘81, shutouts in ‘86 (6) and the AL in strikeouts in 1983 (232). He also was the league leader in wild pitches six times and walks once.
Morris got Cy Young votes in seven seasons, finishing as high as third twice and got some MVP votes five times, never finishing in the top ten. He made five All-Star Games, starting three. From 1984 to 1991 he was 7-1 2.60 in the postseason, going 4-0 1.54 in the two World Series he won (’84 Tigers, ’91 Twins) including WS MVP honors in 1991 (3 GS, 2-0 1.17) when he threw the game 7 ten inning 1-0 shutout for the Twins. However, he was the losing pitcher with a 8.44 ERA in both games lost by Toronto when they won the 1992 World Series in 6 games. He finished his post season career 7-4 3.80. Jack was on the writers ballot for the entire 15 years of eligibility, always getting at least around 20% of the vote with a peak of 67.7% in 2013, his next to last year on the ballot. The Veterans Committee elected Morris with 14 out of a possible 16 votes in 2018, his first time on their ballot, along with long time Tiger teammate Alan Trammell.
HERB PENNOCK LHP
A pitcher that benefited by throwing for great Yankee teams in the 1920s. Came up with the Phila. A’s as an 18 year old in 1912 and went to the Red Sox in 1915. Was a poor to mediocre pitcher his first ten years with one good season in 1919 (16-8 2.71 ERA+ 112). Coming off a poor ‘22 campaign, was traded to the Yankees where he turned it around, having an excellent stretch from 1923 to 1928 (115-57 3.03 ERA+ 132). Five World Series (5-0 1.95, 3 saves). Had a 22 year career from 1912 to 1934, missing 1918 when he was in the Navy during World War 1. Career ERA 3.60, ERA+ 106. Longevity helped his career numbers. Was voted into the Hall by the BBWAA in 1948.
DIZZY DEAN RHP
Dean is an interesting case. He had five excellent seasons in a row for the St. Louis Cardinals and was on his way to a sixth when he had the misfortune of having his toe get in the way of a line drive off the bat of Earl Averill in the 1937 All Star Game. Dean attempted to come back too soon from the fracture. He hurt his arm because of altering his pitching motion to compensate for the injury, losing his great fastball and was never the same after that. He was traded to the Chicago Cubs right before the start of the ’38 season and pitched sporadically for them the next three years and one game in 1941.
From 1932 to 1937 Dizzy was 133-75 3.00 ERA+ 132, 140 CG, 23 ShO, 31 saves. Those were the only six seasons in which he pitched 100+ innings. He struck out 190+ batters 5 straight years with a high of 199 in 1933. Led NL pitchers WAR in 1934 (8.9), CGs 3x, Ks 4 consecutive years, 1934 MVP and second twice. But he only pitched in 12 seasons and in three of those he threw one game. The popular and well liked Dean was selected by the writers in 1953, his tenth year on the ballot.
TONY OLIVA RF
Looked like he was on his way to the Hall when in 1972 at age 33, injuries started to take their toll. Played just 10 games that year, the DH was adopted the next season in the AL and he never played another game in the field again for the final four years of his career. 1964 AL Rookie of the Year, 8 consecutive All Star appearances (‘64-’71) including 3 starts. 8x MVP votes, second twice (‘65, ‘70), 3 batting titles, 4x doubles and 5x AL hits leader. Played entire career for Minnesota Twins, .304 BA, 220 HR, 43.1 WAR, 131 OPS+. Good fielder, until the injuries, led AL RF 3x Total Zone Runs, 4x Range Factor/9 inn., 6x putouts, 2x assists, won one Gold Glove.
Even with all those credentials, Tony only ranks 46th all time among right fielders. He wasn’t able to sustain the productivity and build his cumulative stats after the injuries at a position stacked with offensive players in the Hall. Went through 22 ballots before his selection to the Hall of Fame. 15 years with the writers, peaking at 47.3% (1988) and was finally picked on the 7th try by the Veterans Committee in 2022 after a seven year absence from their ballot.
There are many other highly questionable selections that I’ve left off this list…which just goes to show you how many poor choices the Hall voters have made…will discuss them another time along with the borderline guys
BTW…I know it’s been a long time since my previous post but going forward I plan to publish a new post at least once a month and my ultimate goal is to post two or more times per month.
2 responses to “WORST SELECTIONS TO THE HALL OF FAME”
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I remember several of these guys being in my Cadaco All-Star Baseball spinner game in the mid ’60s. It’s my only reference for Chick Hafey.
As I remember, two of the three members of the “Tinker to Evans to Chance” group are in the HOF solely because of that poem.
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You could make a case that all of them either belong or don’t belong in the HOF. All three are below the HOF Value line, however Joe Tinker comes the closest to it. He’s rated 19th out of 23 shortstops in the Hall and 25th overall. Joe was an excellent defensive SS, rated 4th all time. In his era, Hall of Famers Honus Wagner, Bobby Wallace and George Davis, as well as Bill Dahlen are above Tinker on my ratings. Read my post “TOP 15 PLAYERS NOT IN THE HALL OF FAME” to find out more about the underrated and overlooked Dahlen.
Johnny Evers is 18th out of 21 second baseman in the Hall and 26th overall. Another good defender, Evers ranks in the top 20 all time in defensive WAR at 2b. He was an aggressive and fiery player who was often injured, frequently missing 20 to 30 games a year or more. Johnny was regularly among the NL leaders in walks and twice was the toughest hitter to strikeout in the league. His career OPS+ was 106 and his WAR was 47.7.
Frank Chance was the highest rated first baseman in the first decade of the 20th century. But this was during a time when first base was looked at as more of a defensive position than it is today. Chance is 24th out of 26 first basemen in the Hall and 48th overall. Another player who missed a lot of games in his career, Frank played in over 130 games only once in his career. Twice led MLB in steals and once in runs scored and OBP. The best hitter of the group, but also the lowest rated of the three players. His career WAR was only 46.0 despite an OPS+ of 135.
So in conclusion I would agree with you that at least two of them are probably in the Hall of Fame because of that poem.
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